2021
DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12479
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Abstract: The monotypic genus of land planarians Timyma (Rhynchodeminae, Geoplanidae) has been suggested to be a relict that could reflect a pre‐Tertiary Antarctic connection between South America and Australia and New Zealand. Two species belonging to this genus, Timyma juliae E. M. Froehlich, 1978 and Timyma olmuensis Almeida & Carbayo sp. n., are (re)described herein. Both species present ventral testes and a semilunate headplate, the same as the members of the Oriental subfamily Bipaliinae. Timyma olmuensis Almeida … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…In the recent years, an increasing number of reports have emerged from Europe and abroad concerning invasive terrestrial flatworms of the family Geoplanidae Stimpson, 1857 ( Winsor et al 2004 ; Sluys 2016 ). The most recent classification of the Geoplanidae ( Almeida et al 2021 ) lists five subfamilies within the Geoplanidae , among which three might be of particular concern in the context of biological invasions. The most infamous species in these subfamilies are probably the ‘hammerhead flatworm’ Bipalium kewense Moseley, 1878 ( Bipaliinae Von Graff, 1896) from South East Asia ( Winsor 1983 ; Justine et al 2018 ), followed by Obama nungara Carbayo, Álvarez-Presas, Jones & Riutort, 2016 ( Geoplaninae Stimpson, 1857) from South America ( Carbayo et al 2016 ; Lago-Barcia et al 2019 ; Justine et al 2020b ; Fourcade 2021 ) and Platydemus manokwari de Beauchamp, 1963 ( Rhynchodeminae Von Graff, 1896) from Papua New Guinea ( Justine et al 2014 ; Justine et al 2015 ; Gastineau et al 2020 ; Justine et al 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the recent years, an increasing number of reports have emerged from Europe and abroad concerning invasive terrestrial flatworms of the family Geoplanidae Stimpson, 1857 ( Winsor et al 2004 ; Sluys 2016 ). The most recent classification of the Geoplanidae ( Almeida et al 2021 ) lists five subfamilies within the Geoplanidae , among which three might be of particular concern in the context of biological invasions. The most infamous species in these subfamilies are probably the ‘hammerhead flatworm’ Bipalium kewense Moseley, 1878 ( Bipaliinae Von Graff, 1896) from South East Asia ( Winsor 1983 ; Justine et al 2018 ), followed by Obama nungara Carbayo, Álvarez-Presas, Jones & Riutort, 2016 ( Geoplaninae Stimpson, 1857) from South America ( Carbayo et al 2016 ; Lago-Barcia et al 2019 ; Justine et al 2020b ; Fourcade 2021 ) and Platydemus manokwari de Beauchamp, 1963 ( Rhynchodeminae Von Graff, 1896) from Papua New Guinea ( Justine et al 2014 ; Justine et al 2015 ; Gastineau et al 2020 ; Justine et al 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the recent years, an increasing number of reports have emerged from Europe and abroad concerning invasive terrestrial flatworms of the family Geoplanidae Stimpson, 1857(Winsor et al 2004Sluys 2016). The most recent classification of the Geoplanidae (Almeida et al 2021) lists five subfamilies within the Geoplanidae, among which three might be of particular concern in the context of biological invasions. The most infamous species in these subfamilies are probably the 'hammerhead flatworm' Bipalium kewense Moseley, 1878(Bipaliinae Von Graff, 1896 from South East Asia (Winsor 1983;Justine et al 2018), followed by Obama nungara Carbayo, Álvarez-Presas, Jones & Riutort, 2016(Geoplaninae Stimpson, 1857 from South America (Carbayo et al 2016;Lago-Barcia et al 2019;Justine et al 2020b;Fourcade 2021) and Platydemus manokwari de Beauchamp, 1963(Rhynchodeminae Von Graff, 1896 from Papua New Guinea (Justine et al 2014;Justine et al 2015;Justine et al 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Um dos trabalhos mais completos sobre taxonomia de planárias do Chile foi realizado por E. M. Froehlich (1978), onde foram descritas sete espécies novas, outras duas espécies antes conhecidas foram redescritas e três gêneros novos e endêmicos do Chile foram propostos: Gusana Froehlich, 1978, Liana Froehlich, 1978e Timyma Froehlich, 1978. Trabalhos mais atuais e também esporádicos contribuem lentamente para o conhecimento dessa fauna (Grau & Carbayo, 2010;Grau & Carbayo, 2011;Grau et al, 2012;Bulnes et al, 2018, Almeida et al, 2021. Apesar dos esforços em se conhecer as planárias terrestres do Chile, muitas descrições carecem de informações morfológicas taxonomicamente importantes e, por isso, são insuficientes para a devida identificação.…”
Section: B) Histórico De Estudo Das Planárias Terrestres Do Chileunclassified
“…As planárias terrestres são animais de baixa vagilidade e rios, montanhas, áreas desmatadas, entre outros, são barreiras geográficas para sua dispersão (Álvarez-Presas et al 2011). Tais características tornam as planárias terrestres modelos potenciais para o estudo de Biogeografia (Sunnucks et al 2006;Alvarez-Presas et al 2011 & Carbayo, 2021(in Almeida et al, 2021, entre as quais se distribuem cerca de 900 espécies (Carbayo, et. al., 2013).…”
Section: Introdução Geral A) Planárias Terrestres: Classificação E Riquezaunclassified
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