“…Nature-inspired heuristic optimization algorithms mainly consist of physically-inspired heuristics Xie et al [2011], Ding et al [2012] and biologically-inspired heuristics Kuo et al [2013], Müller et al [2002], Walton et al [2011], Pan [2012], which all have gained widespread popularity in solving complex global optimization problems. In general, these heuristic optimization algorithms suffer somewhat limitations that may give rise to slow convergence or premature to their local optimum.…”