“…[ 40 ] As a result, the length and width of the nanobelt appear along the c ‐axis and a ‐axis crystal orientation, respectively. However, the anion vacancy defects are generated in the c ‐axis direction by Ce doping, [ 37,41,42 ] which inhibits the crystal growth along the c ‐axis direction. The inhibition of crystalline growth along the c ‐axis direction is also proved by below X‐ray diffraction (XRD) data (Figure 3e), for example, compared to OV‐MoO 3 , the intensities of the {0 l 0} such as (020), (040), (060) planes and (200) plane in all Ce‐doped samples decrease remarkably, while the intensity of the (002) plane increases significantly, indicating that the Ce doping favors the growth along the a ‐axis and b ‐axis direction and results in the generation of nanoflakes.…”