“…Therefore, the GCG model can be regarded as a derivative of the unified dark matter/energy (UDME) scenario (Bento et al 2004). Until now, the GCG model has been constrained using many different types of observational data, such as Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) (Fabris et al 2002;Makler et al 2003a;Colistete et al 2003;Silva & Bertolami 2003;Cunha et al 2004;Bertolami et al 2004;Bento et al 2006;Wu & Yu 2007a), cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy (Bento et al 2003a,b;Bean & Dore 2003;Amendola et al 2003), the angular size of the compact radio sources (Zhu 2004), the X-ray gas mass fraction of clusters (Cunha et al 2004;Makler et al 2003b), the Hubble parameter versus redshift data (Wu & Yu 2007b), largescale structure (Bilić et al 2002;Multamäki et al 2004), gravitational lensing surveys (Dev et al , 2004Chen 2003a,b), age measurements of high-z objects ) and lookback time of galaxy clusters (Li et al 2009); as well as various combinations of data (Wu & Yu 2007c;Davis et al 2007;Li et al 2010;Xu & Lu 2010).…”