“…Currently, the vast majority of the work reported on ILC considers finite-dimensional systems but there has been some work reported on its application to distributed parameter systems governed by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), for example, Choi et al (2001), Moore & Chen (2006), Qu (2002), Chao et al (2009), Zhao (2005. In terms of developing ILC for PDEs, an obvious approach is to work directly with the defining equations, where, for example, Chao et al (2009) considers the design of P -Type and D-Type control laws for parabolic PDEs, such as the controlled heat equation, using semigroup theory.…”