1987
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02513.x
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Abstract: The extent of atelectasis was correlated to constitutional factors in 38 patients who underwent computed tomography prior to and during general anaesthesia with halothane. All patients but two developed atelectasis in dependent regions of both lungs immediately after induction of anaesthesia prior to surgery. The transverse area of the densities ranged from 0 to 27 cm2, and there were no significant differences between patients of different age or sex, or with different smoking habits. A significant linear reg… Show more

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Cited by 137 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…This result indicates that factors other than diaphragm displacement are more important. As to the identity of these factors, we note that correlations between body configuration, expressed as Broca's index [19] or body mass index [20], and atelectasis have been reported; however, these correlations are weak, leaving a definition of the mechanism awaiting explanations. …”
Section: Diaphragm and Atelectasis Formationmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…This result indicates that factors other than diaphragm displacement are more important. As to the identity of these factors, we note that correlations between body configuration, expressed as Broca's index [19] or body mass index [20], and atelectasis have been reported; however, these correlations are weak, leaving a definition of the mechanism awaiting explanations. …”
Section: Diaphragm and Atelectasis Formationmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…In agreement with our study, Kristjánsdóttir et al (23) observed that CABG resulted in rib cage movements and BP worsening, as previously observed with an instrument measuring respiratory movements. Atelectasis has been reported to occur after the onset of general anesthesia and the cardiopulmonary bypass may markedly contribute to an inflammatory reaction in the lungs and postoperative atelectasis (24)(25)(26)(27). This atelectasis, if persistent, may lead to postoperative pulmonary complications, including hypoxemia, increased shunt fraction and work of breathing (28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To prevent intra-operative atelectasis during mechanical ventilation, we performed recruitment maneuvers using an intermittent positive end-expiratory pressure of up to 20 mmHg very 30-60 minutes throughout the case. [5][6][7] Prior to positioning Rocuronium 30 mg was given, after which no further muscle relaxant given due to motor evoked potential monitoring. A slow rolling transfer was performed to place the patient in the prone position.…”
Section: Case Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%