2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.12.004
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Considerations for the development of in vitro dissolution tests to reduce or replace preclinical oral absorption studies

Abstract: The pharmaceutical development of new chemical entities can be hampered by their solubility and/or dissolution limitations. Currently, these properties are characterised mostly during in vivo pre-clinical studies. The development of appropriate in vitro methods to study the solubility and dissolution properties in preclinical species would lead to a significant reduction or replacement of the animal experiments at this stage of development. During clinical development, media simulating the human gastrointestin… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…[37][38][39][40] Dose concentrations (1 mg/mL in the stomach and 0.5 mg/mL in the intestine) were chosen based on average gastric and intestinal volumes in dogs and an estimate of the rate-determining steps to absorption in the intestinal compartment. 37,41,42 The SGF portion of the SGF/SIF dissolution test represented a nonsink condition for all SDDs, whereas the SIF portion of the test represented near-sink conditions, with a potential for up to 40% of the saturation solubility reached for HPMCAS-M and PVP K30 SDDs and 100% saturation solubility reached for the PVP VA64 SDD (based on data from the solventshift UV assay, Table 2). Sink conditions in the SIF portion of the dissolution test are consistent with the estimation of dissolutionrate-limited performance of these SDDs in the upper small intestine of fasted dogs according to the Fraction Absorbed Classification System.…”
Section: Selection Of Dissolution Methodology and Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[37][38][39][40] Dose concentrations (1 mg/mL in the stomach and 0.5 mg/mL in the intestine) were chosen based on average gastric and intestinal volumes in dogs and an estimate of the rate-determining steps to absorption in the intestinal compartment. 37,41,42 The SGF portion of the SGF/SIF dissolution test represented a nonsink condition for all SDDs, whereas the SIF portion of the test represented near-sink conditions, with a potential for up to 40% of the saturation solubility reached for HPMCAS-M and PVP K30 SDDs and 100% saturation solubility reached for the PVP VA64 SDD (based on data from the solventshift UV assay, Table 2). Sink conditions in the SIF portion of the dissolution test are consistent with the estimation of dissolutionrate-limited performance of these SDDs in the upper small intestine of fasted dogs according to the Fraction Absorbed Classification System.…”
Section: Selection Of Dissolution Methodology and Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first step to characterise the dissolution and solubility behaviour of a drug is reliable and appropriate in vitro models . The selection of the media is a crucial step, and bio‐relevant media simulating the human's gastrointestinal conditions is a useful tool to get a first impression of the dissolution properties of a drug .…”
Section: Role Of In Vitro and In Silico Models For Predicting The Suimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dissolution testing is a critical tool both during new drug development and for quality control testing of commercial formulations during production [4][5][6]. From an analytical chemistry point of view, dissolution testing produces a large amount of samples, particularly when time based dissolution profiles have to be created.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%