Abstract:O cromo é um mineral-traço essencial presente em diminutas proporções em alguns alimentos como carnes, cereais integrais, oleaginosas e leguminosas. Atualmente, esse mineral tem sido utilizado como suplemento alimentar no meio esportivo com a proposta de promover maior ganho de massa muscular e maior perda de gordura corporal. Todavia, a participação do cromo no metabolismo resume-se ao aumento da sensibilidade à insulina, por meio da ligação de quatro átomos de cromo a uma proteína intracelular específica den… Show more
“…Moreover, Rodrigues (2016) and Stupka et al (2012) described no effect of organic Cr and Se supplementation on carcass characteristics of fi nishing pigs. Considering that Cr stimulates the uptake of both glucose and amino acids (GOMES et al, 2005), the rule of Cr on carcass muscle and fat deposition is probably a consequence of the increased availability of glucose to energy metabolism, sparing amino acids for protein synthesis. This could explain the greater longissimus dorsi muscle depth observed here after Cr-and Se-enriched yeast supplementation.…”
To evaluate the effect of organic chromium (Cr) and selenium (Se) supplementation on performance and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs, 300 castrated males were distributed in a randomized block design with three treatments and five replications of 20 pigs each. Treatments consisted of different diets, formulated to reach or exceed Rostagno et al. (2011) nutritional requirements, as follows: 1) controlbasal diet without organic Cr and Se supplementation from 70 to 130 kg of body weight; 2) CrSe70 -basal diet supplemented with 0.8 mg kg -1 of Cr-and 0.6 mg kg -1 of Se-enriched yeast from 70 to 130 kg of body weight; 3) CrSe100 -basal diet without organic Cr and Se supplementation from 70 to 100 kg of body weight followed by basal diet supplemented with 0.8 mg kg -1 of Cr-and 0.6 mg kg -1 of Se-enriched yeast from 100 to 130 kg of body weight. Performance was evaluated by measuring body weight, daily weight gain, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio. At the end of experimental period, pigs were sacrificed and lean meat percentage, longissimus dorsi muscle depth, back fat thickness, and carcass bonus index were determined using prediction equations generated by the software Hennessy System GP4 after carcass scanning with an electronic probe. Data were submitted to one-way ANOVA and in case of significant differences (P ≤ 0.05), means were compared by SNK multiple-range test. Daily feed intake (P = 0.008) and feed conversion ratio (P = 0.004) decreased for pigs supplemented with Cr-and Se-enriched yeast from 70 to 100 kg of body weight. Otherwise, pigs supplemented between 100 and 130 kg of body weight increased (P = 0.032) daily feed intake in comparison to the control group. Regarding carcass characteristics, Cr-and Se-enriched yeast supplementation increased (P = 0.019) longissimus dorsi muscle depth in both CrSe70 and CrSe100 treatments. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of Cr-and Se-enriched yeast for castrated male pigs between 70 and 130 kg of body weight increases longissimus dorsi muscle depth in carcass without affecting final body weight or daily weight gain of the animals.
ResumoAvaliou-se o efeito da suplementação de cromo (Cr) e selênio (Se) orgânico na dieta de suínos de 70 a 130 kg de peso vivo sobre o desempenho e características de carcaça. Foram utilizados 300 suínos machos castrados, distribuídos em um delineamento em blocos casualizados com três tratamentos e cinco repetições de 20 animais. Os tratamentos consistiram em diferentes dietas, formuladas conforme as exigências nutricionais estabelecidas por Rostagno et al. (2011), como segue: 1) controle -dieta basal sem inclusão de Cr e Se orgânicos de 70 a 130 kg de peso vivo; 2) CrSe70 -dieta basal com inclusão de 0,8 mg kg -1 de Cr e 0,6 mg kg -1 de Se leveduras de 70 a 130 kg de peso vivo; 3) CrSe100 -dieta basal sem inclusão de Cr e Se orgânicos de 70 a 100 kg de peso vivo, seguida de dieta basal com inclusão de 0,8 mg kg -1 de Cr e 0,6 mg kg 1 de Se leveduras de 100 a 130 kg de peso vivo. O desempenho foi avaliado ...
“…Moreover, Rodrigues (2016) and Stupka et al (2012) described no effect of organic Cr and Se supplementation on carcass characteristics of fi nishing pigs. Considering that Cr stimulates the uptake of both glucose and amino acids (GOMES et al, 2005), the rule of Cr on carcass muscle and fat deposition is probably a consequence of the increased availability of glucose to energy metabolism, sparing amino acids for protein synthesis. This could explain the greater longissimus dorsi muscle depth observed here after Cr-and Se-enriched yeast supplementation.…”
To evaluate the effect of organic chromium (Cr) and selenium (Se) supplementation on performance and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs, 300 castrated males were distributed in a randomized block design with three treatments and five replications of 20 pigs each. Treatments consisted of different diets, formulated to reach or exceed Rostagno et al. (2011) nutritional requirements, as follows: 1) controlbasal diet without organic Cr and Se supplementation from 70 to 130 kg of body weight; 2) CrSe70 -basal diet supplemented with 0.8 mg kg -1 of Cr-and 0.6 mg kg -1 of Se-enriched yeast from 70 to 130 kg of body weight; 3) CrSe100 -basal diet without organic Cr and Se supplementation from 70 to 100 kg of body weight followed by basal diet supplemented with 0.8 mg kg -1 of Cr-and 0.6 mg kg -1 of Se-enriched yeast from 100 to 130 kg of body weight. Performance was evaluated by measuring body weight, daily weight gain, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio. At the end of experimental period, pigs were sacrificed and lean meat percentage, longissimus dorsi muscle depth, back fat thickness, and carcass bonus index were determined using prediction equations generated by the software Hennessy System GP4 after carcass scanning with an electronic probe. Data were submitted to one-way ANOVA and in case of significant differences (P ≤ 0.05), means were compared by SNK multiple-range test. Daily feed intake (P = 0.008) and feed conversion ratio (P = 0.004) decreased for pigs supplemented with Cr-and Se-enriched yeast from 70 to 100 kg of body weight. Otherwise, pigs supplemented between 100 and 130 kg of body weight increased (P = 0.032) daily feed intake in comparison to the control group. Regarding carcass characteristics, Cr-and Se-enriched yeast supplementation increased (P = 0.019) longissimus dorsi muscle depth in both CrSe70 and CrSe100 treatments. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of Cr-and Se-enriched yeast for castrated male pigs between 70 and 130 kg of body weight increases longissimus dorsi muscle depth in carcass without affecting final body weight or daily weight gain of the animals.
ResumoAvaliou-se o efeito da suplementação de cromo (Cr) e selênio (Se) orgânico na dieta de suínos de 70 a 130 kg de peso vivo sobre o desempenho e características de carcaça. Foram utilizados 300 suínos machos castrados, distribuídos em um delineamento em blocos casualizados com três tratamentos e cinco repetições de 20 animais. Os tratamentos consistiram em diferentes dietas, formuladas conforme as exigências nutricionais estabelecidas por Rostagno et al. (2011), como segue: 1) controle -dieta basal sem inclusão de Cr e Se orgânicos de 70 a 130 kg de peso vivo; 2) CrSe70 -dieta basal com inclusão de 0,8 mg kg -1 de Cr e 0,6 mg kg -1 de Se leveduras de 70 a 130 kg de peso vivo; 3) CrSe100 -dieta basal sem inclusão de Cr e Se orgânicos de 70 a 100 kg de peso vivo, seguida de dieta basal com inclusão de 0,8 mg kg -1 de Cr e 0,6 mg kg 1 de Se leveduras de 100 a 130 kg de peso vivo. O desempenho foi avaliado ...
“…These results are in accordance with the expected effect of chromium, which is an increase in the amount of lean carcass at the expense of a decrease in the fat percentage. This is explained by the chromium ability to promote increased glucose uptake by the target cells, preventing the excess of plasmatic glucose, which can be converted into fat (Gomes et al, 2005).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The action of chromium in the animal metabolism induces maximization of the stimulus of glucose uptake by the cells of the target tissues due to the glucose tolerance factor (GTF) (Gomes et al, 2005). And the greater input of glucose into these cells is associated with an increased deposition of lean meat in the carcass by increasing muscle protein synthesis (Park et al, 2009).…”
-The objective was to evaluate the dietary supplementation of different sources of chromium (inorganic: chromium sulfate and chelated: chromium-methionine) during the finishing period of pigs to obtain improvements in the animal performance, and carcass and meat quality. The statistical design was randomized blocks, where 44 barrows, with an initial weight 60.49±5.12 kg, were divided into four blocks (heavier, heavy, light and lighter) according to initial weight. The experimental diets were isoenergetic and isonutrient, except for the chromium level. The treatments were divided as follows: control (without chromium), control + 200 ppb of inorganic chromium (chromium sulfate), and control + 200 ppb of chelated chromium (chromium-methionine). In the performance measures, the stall was considered the experimental unit and in the blood parameters, carcass and meat evaluations each animal constituted the experimental unit. Animals were slaughtered when they reached the final average weight of 107.23±5.23 kg. Blood samples were collected and tested for blood parameters (cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose) as well as carcass quality (hot and cold weights, yield, loin-eye area, muscle depth and backfat thickness) and meat quality (initial and final pH, drip loss, color, chemical composition and lipid oxidation) parameters. Chromium-methionine supplementation provides a greater daily weight gain only compared with the animals that are not supplemented with chromium, because feed conversion is better as compared with the other treatments. After 24 hours of storage, the meat from pigs supplemented either with chromium-methionine or with chromium sulfate presents lower lipid oxidation than that from non-supplemented animals. However, after three days of storage, only chromim-methionine is effective in reducing lipid oxidation.
“…O diabetes melitus quando associado a pacientes com FC tem início, em média, aos 20 anos de idade e as alterações do metabolismo glicêmico agravam o estado nutricional 19 . A literatura associa ao elemento traço Cr um papel de destaque no metabolismo do açúcar devido ao estímulo da insulina nas células após ligação com receptores contendo Cr, sendo a capacidade de estímulo associada à concentração desse elemento 20 . O valor médio do elemento traço Cr nas amostras de saliva dos portadores de FC foi aproximadamente 80% menor quando comparado com indivíduos saudáveis (Tabela 6), concordando com a hipótese de suscetibilidade ao diabetes melitus.…”
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