Abstract:AimOur aim was to review the current literature describing the endoscopic management of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma (TCC).Materials and MethodsReview of published, peer-reviewed articles relating the primary ureteroscopic or percutaneous management of upper tract TCC was performed using the MEDLINE database.ResultsHistorically, the gold-standard management for upper tract TCC consists of nephroureterectomy with excision of a bladder cuff. The employment of endoscopic management with these neoplasms… Show more
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