“…Habitat loss and fragmentation are main causes for the global decrease in primate populations (Chapman & Peres, 2001; Estrada, 2013; Estrada et al., 2017), affecting diet, reproduction and home ranges (Marsh et al., 2013; Ramsay et al., 2023; Worman & Chapman, 2006). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species reported that 60% of all primate species are now facing extinction (IUCN, 2016), with many species living in fragmented habitats (Boonratana, 2020; Estrada et al., 2017; Marsh et al., 2013).…”