Consequences of gynecological cancer in patients and their partners from the sexual and psychological perspective

Abstract

The diagnosis of gynecological cancer and the following consequences of the treatment radically change the lives of cancer patients and their partners. Women experience negative consequences in terms of sexual, psychological and social functioning. Surgical treatment may result in a decrease in sexual pleasure and pain during intercourse. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause a loss of libido and negatively affect the capacity to experience pleasure or orgasm.Treatment-related changes may include the occurrence of body image disorders, decreased quality of life as well as depressive and anxiety disorders among patients. Furthermore, a negative influence on the relationship between the affected women and their partners, as well as an adverse effect on the social activity, can be observed. Cancer is not an individual experience. It also affects partners of the sick women in terms of psychological and sexual functioning.This article depicts possible problems encountered by cancer patients and their partners from the psychological and sexual perspective. The emphasis is put on understanding sexuality not only in the context of sexual performance, but also in a wider perspective.

Multidisciplinary management of women with pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence and lower urinary tract symptoms. A clinical and psychological overview

“…It has been widely underlined that gynecological diseases are often associated with high stress and have a negative impact on the quality of life and psychological well-being of the women affected [8,[106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116]. For this reason, a multidisciplinary approach to the management of these diseases is highly recommended [117].…”

Jinekolojik Kanselerin Psikososyal Boyutu

“…Change in body appearance affects sexual arousal and orgasm negatively as a cause of stress during sexual intercourse. 9,12 Middle and Older Adults (46-65 years): Cancer can start an identity crisis and stress in women who are afraid of getting older and see their identities in connection with their reproductive abilities, sexual organs and/or sexuality. If cancer treatment causes typical middle age changes such as weight gain, decreased skin elasticity or musculoskeletal system problems, one may start aging prematurely.…”

“…In the early period after radiotherapy, dyspareunia, penetration problems and decreased sexual satisfaction may be seen. 9,12 In the post-treatment phase: In the post-treatment period, the fear of recurrence of the disease and adaptation problems are preliminary. Many patients are particularly afraid that their disease will recur if they are not under close follow-up or if the tumor cannot be completely destroyed by treatment.…”

Comment on: “The consequences of gynaecological cancer in patients and their partners from the sexual and psychological perspective”

“…[1] about the sexual, psychological, and social consequences of gynaecological cancer in patients and their partners.…”