The reaction of aminotributylstannane or aminotrimethylstannane derivatives with the
dihydride of decacarbonyltriosmium in ether−hexane solution (5:1) at room temperature
affords the heterometallic clusters [(μ-H)Os3(CO)10(HE)(SnR3)] (1−8) (HE = dimethylamine
(1, 5), pyrrolidine (2, 6), piperidine (3, 7), and morpholine (4, 8)) and the α-carbon−hydrogen
bond activation of the secondary amine moiety of (2)
(2a) in low yield. In all these heterometallic clusters the secondary amine ligand
occupies a weak axial coordination site on the osmium triangle, eventually stabilized through
the formation of intramolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between the N−H and the
axial carbonyl ligands. The stannyl ligand (SnBu3 or SnMe3) occupies an equatorial position
on the osmium triangle, as expected for a bulky substituent. The metal carbonyl angles
open out and the Os−C−O axes deviate from linearity so as to bring the carbonyl moieties
closer to the tin atom in an “umbrella effect”, for 3, 5, 6, 7, 7‘, 8, and 2a. We were unable to
grow single crystals for the compounds 1, 2, and 4. However, the spectroscopic information
(1H, 13C, and 119Sn NMR) is similar for compounds 1−8 and 2a. Thus, it is assumed that
they should present similar interactions in the triosmium cluster. All the compounds were
characterized by IR, 1H, 13C, and 119Sn NMR, mass spectra, and elemental analysis. Solid-state structures of 3, 5, 6, 7, 7‘, 8, and 2a were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction
analyses.