2017
DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2017.1338444
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Composition and properties of Apis mellifera honey: A review

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Cited by 242 publications
(156 citation statements)
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References 361 publications
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“…According to Manikis & Thrasivoulou (2001), honey generally crystalises fast when this ratio is ≥ 2.1. Diastase activity and HMF content are considered indicators of ageing and/or overheating of honey samples, as the enzyme activity decreases while the HMF increases in these conditions (Machado De-Melo et al, 2017). Therefore, it could be concluded that none of the studied samples had a tendency to fast crystallisation.…”
Section: Sensory Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…According to Manikis & Thrasivoulou (2001), honey generally crystalises fast when this ratio is ≥ 2.1. Diastase activity and HMF content are considered indicators of ageing and/or overheating of honey samples, as the enzyme activity decreases while the HMF increases in these conditions (Machado De-Melo et al, 2017). Therefore, it could be concluded that none of the studied samples had a tendency to fast crystallisation.…”
Section: Sensory Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is mainly composed of carbohydrates (60%-85%) water (12%-23%) and some other minor components (Machado De-Melo et al, 2017). It is mainly composed of carbohydrates (60%-85%) water (12%-23%) and some other minor components (Machado De-Melo et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the antimicrobial activity of honey is extremely complex and might be due to the involvement of multiple compounds and several nonperoxide components that are also reported to contribute to the unique antibacterial activity of honey, such as physico-chemical properties, osmotic pressure, acidic pH, and nonperoxide phytochemical components, including antioxidants and antimicrobial peptides (Ayaad, Shaker, & Almuhnaa, 2009;Brudzynski, 2006;Halawani & Shohayeb, 2011;Kwakman & Zaat, 2012;Mavric, Wittmann, Barth, & Henle, 2008;Molan, 1992;Molan & Russell, 1988;Simon et al, 2009). Due to the presence of numerous compounds in honey, bacterial resistance is less likely to be developed in honey-treated bacteria (Carnwath, Graham, Reynolds, & Pollock, 2014;Machado De-Melo et al, 2018), favoring the use of honeys against microbial infections. In contrast, some scientists reported a fourfold decline in the antimicrobial activity of honey upon dilution (Adeleke, Onakoya, & Alli, 2002;Olaitan, Adeleke, & Ola, 2007), possibly due the presence of catalase in water that neutralized the hydrogen peroxide (Szweda, 2017).…”
Section: F I G U R Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Supplementary hive products such as bee venom, royal jelly, and propolis also have potential therapeutic properties and are used in alternative medicine known as apitherapy (Basa, Belay, Tilahun, & Teshale, 2016;Pasupuleti, Sammugam, Ramesh, & Gan, 2017). The chemical composition of honey varies with the source plant of bee forage and geographical origin (Machado De-Melo et al, 2018).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both heat treatment and long‐term storage of honey lead to an increase in products of the Maillard reaction such as pyrazines, pyrroles, pyrones, and furanones. Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), in particular, is considered to be an indicator of honey processing conditions and its concentration is regulated . Consequently, the method of processing may also impact honey flavor and sensory perception …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%