Completitude, consistência e não duplicidade dos registros de violência sexual infantil no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação em Santa Catarina, 2009-2019

Platt, Vanessa Borges; Coelho, Elza Berger Salema; Bolsoni, Carolina Carvalho; Höfelmann, Dorotéia Aparecida

doi:10.1590/s2237-96222022000100012

Cited by 11 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…O recorde na taxa de notificação das ocorrências de casos se deu em 2019. As maiores taxas de registro do agravo foram na mesorregião sul amazonen-se (6,27) e na mesorregião sudoeste (2,68). A mesorregião com a menor taxa foi a norte (1,49).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…Em estudo desenvolvido no Rio de Janeiro sobre a qualidade das notificações de violência interpessoal/autoprovocada, constatou-se o registro de apenas nove casos de trabalho in-fantil no período de 2009 a 2016 26 . Quanto à quantidade de notificações de exploração sexual infantil em Santa Catarina, revelou-se aumento de 662,5% de 2009 a 2019, com destaque para o último ano analisado 27 . O aumento do número de notificações de acidente de trabalho entre crianças e adolescentes também foi observado em estudo realizado em João Pessoa 28 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Trabalho infantil no estado do Amazonas: a invisibilidade do sistema de notificação

Oliveira

Sá

Lombardi³

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as características dos casos notificados de trabalho infantil em geral e comparar dados oficiais notificados de trabalho infantil com dados de exploração sexual e acidentes de trabalho envolvendo crianças e adolescentes entre 2017 e 2021. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com base nos dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação sobre trabalho infantil, acidente de trabalho e exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes com idades entre 5 e 17 anos. Foram calculadas taxas de notificação anuais dos agravos e agregadas por mesorregião do estado do Amazonas. Resultados: No período de 2017 a 2021, houve 312 notificações de situações envolvendo trabalho infantil, sendo 46,8% com crianças e 53,2% com adolescentes. Dessas notificações, 20 correspondiam ao trabalho infantil propriamente dito, 141 de exploração sexual infantojuvenil e 151 casos de acidente de trabalho envolvendo crianças e adolescentes. As mesorregiões sul e centro foram as que mais subnotificaram exploração sexual infantojuvenil como trabalho infantil. Já as mesorregiões sudoeste e sul foram as que mais sub-registraram acidentes de trabalho envolvendo crianças e adolescentes como trabalho infantil. Conclusão: O trabalho infantil no Amazonas decorre basicamente de exploração sexual e, mesmo subnotificado, é de ocorrência frequente, porém desigual entre as regiões. O enfrentamento do agravo no estado passa, obrigatoriamente, pelo aperfeiçoamento do sistema de informação a fim conhecer a real dimensão do problema para, então, definir medidas e logística de intervenção.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Section: Discussionunclassified

Trabalho infantil no estado do Amazonas: a invisibilidade do sistema de notificação

Oliveira

Sá

Lombardi³

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…The use of secondary data from an official national database is recognized as a limitation to this study. We tried to resolve this limitation with the prior validation of the records, 29 checking the fields of the variables studied, one by one, by two observers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual violence against children in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil: characteristics and factors related to repetitive violence

Platt

Coelho

Bolsoni

et al. 2023

Rev. paul. pediatr.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize child sexual abuse and investigate the factors related to its repetition in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study, with data from 2009-2019 SINAN. Sociodemographic variables related to the circumstances of violence were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was used to test factors related to repetitive violence. Results: A total of 3489 cases of child sexual abuse were reported: 73.3% were girls, the most prevalent age ranged from 6 to 10 years, and 51% reported repetitive violence. The majority was perpetrated by one (85.6%) person, and in cases in which two or more perpetrators were involved, the proportion of occurrence was higher for boys (17%) versus girls (13%). Among the risk factors for the repetition of sexual violence are the place of occurrence being the residence, the perpetrator (the stepfather, the brother, and the father) being under the influence of alcohol, and the age of the child between 6 and 10 years. Conclusion: The profile and factors that help in the identification of repetitive child sexual abuse were presented, such as the authorship being related to stepfathers, parents, and siblings, the perpetrator being under the influence of alcohol, and the victim’s age between 6 and 10 years.

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“…In a study carried out in Rio de Janeiro on the quality of reports of interpersonal/self-inflicted violence, only nine cases of child labor were recorded from 2009 to 2016 26 . The number of reports of child sexual exploitation in Santa Catarina increased by 662.5% from 2009 to 2019, especially in the last year analyzed 27 . An increase in the number of notifications of work accidents involving children and adolescents was also observed in a study carried out in João Pessoa 28 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Child Labor in the State of Amazonas: Invisibility of the Notification System

Oliveira

Sá

Lombardi³

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Objective: To describe the characteristics of reported cases of child labor in general and to compare official reported child labor data with data on sexual exploitation and occupational accidents involving children and adolescents between 2017 and 2021. Methods: Descriptive study based on data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System about child labor, work accidents and sexual exploitation of children and adolescents aged between 5 and 17 years. Annual disease notification rates were calculated and grouped by mesoregions of the state of Amazonas. Results: From 2017 to 2021, there were 312 reports of situations of child labor, being 46.8% involving children and 53.2% involving adolescents. Of these notifications, 20 corresponded to child labor itself, 141 to child and adolescent sexual exploitation, and 151 to work-related accidents involving children and adolescents. The South and Center regions were the ones that most underreported child sexual exploitation as child labor. The Southwest and South mesoregions, on the other hand, were the ones that most underreported work accidents involving children and adolescents as child labor. Conclusion: Child labor in Amazonas basically stems from sexual exploitation and, even though it is underreported, it is frequent, although uneven between regions. Confronting the problem in the state necessarily involves improving the information system in order to acknowledge the actual dimension of the problem and then define intervention measures and logistics.

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Completitude, consistência e não duplicidade dos registros de violência sexual infantil no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação em Santa Catarina, 2009-2019

Cited by 11 publications

References 14 publications

Trabalho infantil no estado do Amazonas: a invisibilidade do sistema de notificação

Trabalho infantil no estado do Amazonas: a invisibilidade do sistema de notificação

Sexual violence against children in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil: characteristics and factors related to repetitive violence

Child Labor in the State of Amazonas: Invisibility of the Notification System

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