2015
DOI: 10.1128/aac.04759-14
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Complete Nucleotide Sequence of the IncN Plasmid Encoding IMP-6 and CTX-M-2 from Emerging Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Japan

Abstract: mWe have determined the DNA sequence of Klebsiella pneumoniae multidrug resistance plasmid pKPI-6, which is a self-transmissible IncN-type plasmid. pKPI-6 harboring bla IMP-6 and bla CTX-M-2 confers a stealth-type carbapenem resistance phenotype on members of the family Enterobacteriaceae that is not detectable with imipenem. pKPI-6 is already epidemic in Japan, favoring the dissemination of IMP-6 and CTX-M-2 in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae.

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Cited by 42 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Other plasmid replicon groups, such as IncN, IncP, IncX, IncU, IncI, A/C, IncR, and L/M, are also occasionally reported in KPC‐producing K. pneumoniae . Moreover, these plasmid replicon groups are also associated with K. pneumoniae strains producing other carbapenemases.…”
Section: Plasmid Biology and Incompatibility Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other plasmid replicon groups, such as IncN, IncP, IncX, IncU, IncI, A/C, IncR, and L/M, are also occasionally reported in KPC‐producing K. pneumoniae . Moreover, these plasmid replicon groups are also associated with K. pneumoniae strains producing other carbapenemases.…”
Section: Plasmid Biology and Incompatibility Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IncN plasmid type is also of broad host range, with high transmission efficiency. These plasmids are also important in the dissemination of carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC , bla NDM , bla IMP , and bla VIM (Table ) . Within this group, three subgroups with similar plasmid scaffolds but less similarity in backbone sequences have been described: IncN1 (R46), IncN2 (p271A), and IncN3 (pN‐Cit); these characteristics might be the reason for their stability and success in disseminating multiple carbapenemases.…”
Section: Plasmid Biology and Incompatibility Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon is especially important in Japan because the most prevalent CPE in Japan are IMP-1 and IMP-6- types, which show low-level resistance to carbapenems. Furthermore, IMP-6-type isolates are generally susceptible to imipenem, but resistant to meropenem [10, 11]. Therefore, IMP-type CPE is occasionally misidentified in laboratory examinations and is referred to as ‘stealth-type CPE’ to draw attention to this type of CPE [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, IMP-6-type isolates are generally susceptible to imipenem, but resistant to meropenem [10, 11]. Therefore, IMP-type CPE is occasionally misidentified in laboratory examinations and is referred to as ‘stealth-type CPE’ to draw attention to this type of CPE [11]. Several reports indicated difficulties in screening for OXA-48-type isolates, which are widely known to display low-level resistance [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They also contribute to the transfer of clinically important antibiotic resistance genes (e.g. encoding carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae) (1). The clinical isolate R46 (2) as well as its deletion variant pKM101 are the most studied model systems (3).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%