2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02217.x
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Competition and Corporate Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Chinese Industrial Firms

Abstract: This article investigates whether market competition enhances the incentives of Chinese industrial firms to avoid corporate income tax. We estimate the effects of competition on the relationship between firms' reported accounting profits and their imputed profits based on the national income account. To cope with measurement errors and potential endogeneity, we use instrumental variables, exogenous policy shocks and other robustness analysis. We find robust and consistent evidence that firms in more competitiv… Show more

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Cited by 617 publications
(327 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…We use the matching algorithm provided in Brandt et al (2012) to match firms over time. 4 Second, the NBS data contain outliers which we address by following procedures established in prior papers that have used this data (Cai and Liu, 2009;Brandt et al, 2012;Yu, 2014 …”
Section: Firm Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We use the matching algorithm provided in Brandt et al (2012) to match firms over time. 4 Second, the NBS data contain outliers which we address by following procedures established in prior papers that have used this data (Cai and Liu, 2009;Brandt et al, 2012;Yu, 2014 …”
Section: Firm Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We further delete some unsatisfactory observations and outliers according to the following criteria in Cai and Liu (2009) and the General Accepted Accounting Principles, due to mis-reporting by some firms in the NBSC database: (i) the total assets must be higher than the liquid assets; (ii) the total assets must be larger than the total fixed assets; (iii) the total assets must be larger than the net value of the fixed assets; (iv) a firm's identification number cannot be missing and must be unique; and (v) the established time must be valid.…”
Section: 5mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, rural industries alone absorbed 61.4% of the non-agricultural labor force, and at that time only 12% of rural surplus labor was absorbed by urban areas. 7 In 2000, the employment of TVEs reached more than 128 million (not including the migrant workers in the cities), accounting for a remarkable 30% of China's total rural workforce. Gross output of rural industries reached 11.6 trillion, a 16.5-fold increase compared with its 1988 value, or a 225-fold increase compared with its 1978 value.…”
Section: China's Pattern Of Industrial Upgrading After Reformmentioning
confidence: 99%