1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0889-5406(99)70248-9
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Comparison of the accuracy of bracket placement between direct and indirect bonding techniques

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Cited by 107 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…Vertical positioning errors may be caused by limitations during bonding, as improper visualization of the teeth's long axis due to malocclusion of the patient [5,16], optical distortion of the actual proximal dimensions of teeth, diminute brackets size and morphological teeth variability in different individuals [17][18][19]. These errors may cause several consequences such as tooth intrusion/ extrusion, uneven marginal ridges, changes in torque [17] and in the buccolingual position of the tooth [20], inadequate intercuspation and inability to attain mutually protected guidances [5], thereby increasing the risk of relapse [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Vertical positioning errors may be caused by limitations during bonding, as improper visualization of the teeth's long axis due to malocclusion of the patient [5,16], optical distortion of the actual proximal dimensions of teeth, diminute brackets size and morphological teeth variability in different individuals [17][18][19]. These errors may cause several consequences such as tooth intrusion/ extrusion, uneven marginal ridges, changes in torque [17] and in the buccolingual position of the tooth [20], inadequate intercuspation and inability to attain mutually protected guidances [5], thereby increasing the risk of relapse [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These errors may cause several consequences such as tooth intrusion/ extrusion, uneven marginal ridges, changes in torque [17] and in the buccolingual position of the tooth [20], inadequate intercuspation and inability to attain mutually protected guidances [5], thereby increasing the risk of relapse [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Previous research comparing the accuracy of the two techniques, both to each other and to the prescribed bracket position, has left much to be debated. [3][4][5] What has been fairly well agreed upon, however, is that neither technique provides the clinician with a consistent and accurate method of bracket placement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%