Asphalt-binder is one of the key constitutive components of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) that considerably affects its rutting performance. In particular, the high-temperature rheological properties measured from the Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test are critical in quantifying the HMA rutting resistance. In this study, the Texas flexible pavements and overlays database (the Texas Data Storage System [DSS]) was used as the data source to investigate the effect of asphalt-binder high-temperature rheological properties on the HMA rutting resistance. The methodology of this study was based on correlating the results of the MSCR test and the Hamburg Wheel Tracking Test (HWTT) to HMA field rutting performance. The data matrix for this study included asphalt-binder (PG 64-22) from three different sources, three Texas widely used HMA mixes (fine gradation to coarse gradation), and five in-service highway test sections constructed using the same asphaltbinders and HMA mixes. In general, the MSCR non-recoverable creep compliance parameter, Jnrdiff, showed fairly strong correlations with the HMA rutting performance in the laboratory and field. The percent recovery parameter (R), on the other hand, exhibited the potential to ascertain and quantify the modifiers presence in the asphalt-binders. Furthermore, the test results indicated that material source/supplier has an impact on the rheological properties of the asphalt-binders with the same PG. Overall, the use of the MSCR Manuscript Walubita et al. 2 test to quantify the asphalt-binder high-temperature rheological properties indicated the potential to compliment the laboratory HWTT test for assessing the field HMA rutting performance in terms of the effects of asphalt-binder.