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Cited by 142 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Formerly, studies were primarily focused on suspensions containing microparticles with a mean size of millimeters or micrometer. Despite successful demonstration and case studies, one major problem of using microparticles was the formation of particle sedimentation in liquid, which decreased the system's performance by inducing thermal resistance in the system [4,5]. Since the introduction of nano-suspensions and nanofluids by Choi, in 1995 [6], much effort has been made to commercialize and industrialize the nanofluids without stability problems and sedimentation formation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formerly, studies were primarily focused on suspensions containing microparticles with a mean size of millimeters or micrometer. Despite successful demonstration and case studies, one major problem of using microparticles was the formation of particle sedimentation in liquid, which decreased the system's performance by inducing thermal resistance in the system [4,5]. Since the introduction of nano-suspensions and nanofluids by Choi, in 1995 [6], much effort has been made to commercialize and industrialize the nanofluids without stability problems and sedimentation formation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jovic et al [69] explored the potentiality of adaptive neuro-fuzzy methodology in the predicting of heat transfer enhancement for the mini channel heat sink with higher accuracy. Machine learning techniques, such as fuzzy inference system (FIS), support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN), have found application in predicting thermal properties, such as effective thermal conductivity [70][71][72][73], thermal boundary resistance [74], recapitulate entropy [75], specific heat [76], dynamic viscosity [77][78][79][80] etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus far, a large body of research has been conducted on nanofluids (NFs), which are referred to as fluids containing one or more NPs in a base fluid [1][2][3]. Given that the fluids used in industry have a low heat transfer rate (HTR) coefficient, researchers have emphasized adding solid particles to the base fluid as one of the approaches to increase thermal conductivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%