“…For an ideal communication system without any noise or interference factors, the demodulated constellation should be fixed at [1,0] and [−1, 0], as is shown in Figure 10b. However, in Figure 10a, the demodulation constellation points are uniformly scattered around [1,0] and [−1, 0], which can be explained by the additive Gauss white noise, non-idealization of antennas and other components in the system. the dotted line compares the channel capacity of the single input single output (SISO) systems.…”