Community health promotion programs

Definitions of community‐level approaches to address substance‐related harms and lessons learned: A systematic overview of reviews

“…As shown in the PRISMA flow diagram (Figure 1), a total of 4947 unique records were excluded by title and abstract review; and a further 356 records were excluded following full text review. This resulted in 87 included reviews, 49 of which were narrative reviews (Aguirre‐Molina & Gorman, 1996; Allen et al, 2014; Blewden & Spinola, 1999; Bruce, 1999; Burton et al, 2017; Casswell, 2000; Coggans & Watson, 1995; Cuijpers, 2002; Das et al, 2016; DeJong & Hingson, 1998; Evans et al, 2021; Fincham, 1992; Flay, 2000; Giesbrecht et al, 2014; Gorman & Speer, 1996; Graham, 2000; Hawkins et al, 2004; Hingson & Howland, 2002; Jiwa et al, 2008; Kreuter et al, 2000; Lantz, 2000; Montoya et al, 2003; Nation et al, 2003; Norman & Turner, 1993; O'Mara‐Eves et al, 2015; Pederson et al, 2000; Pentz, 2000, 2003; Power et al, 2009; Roussos & Fawcett, 2000; Sanchez‐Puertas et al, 2021; Sellers et al, 1997; Shea & Basch, 1990a, 1990b; Sorensen et al, 1998; Spoth et al, 2009; Stevenson & Mitchell, 2003; Stockings, Shakeshaft, et al, 2018; Stoil et al, 2000; Thomas et al, 2008, 2006; Toomey & Lenk, 2011; Treno & Holder, 1997; Van Hasselt et al, 1993; Wakefield, 2000; Wakefield et al, 2003; Wandersman & Florin, 2003; Zakocs & Edwards, 2006), and 38 were systematic reviews (Allen et al, 2016; Ballester et al, 2021; Baskerville et al, 2017…”

Definitions of community‐level approaches to address substance‐related harms and lessons learned: A systematic overview of reviews

“…As shown in the PRISMA flow diagram (Figure 1), a total of 4947 unique records were excluded by title and abstract review; and a further 356 records were excluded following full text review. This resulted in 87 included reviews, 49 of which were narrative reviews (Aguirre‐Molina & Gorman, 1996; Allen et al, 2014; Blewden & Spinola, 1999; Bruce, 1999; Burton et al, 2017; Casswell, 2000; Coggans & Watson, 1995; Cuijpers, 2002; Das et al, 2016; DeJong & Hingson, 1998; Evans et al, 2021; Fincham, 1992; Flay, 2000; Giesbrecht et al, 2014; Gorman & Speer, 1996; Graham, 2000; Hawkins et al, 2004; Hingson & Howland, 2002; Jiwa et al, 2008; Kreuter et al, 2000; Lantz, 2000; Montoya et al, 2003; Nation et al, 2003; Norman & Turner, 1993; O'Mara‐Eves et al, 2015; Pederson et al, 2000; Pentz, 2000, 2003; Power et al, 2009; Roussos & Fawcett, 2000; Sanchez‐Puertas et al, 2021; Sellers et al, 1997; Shea & Basch, 1990a, 1990b; Sorensen et al, 1998; Spoth et al, 2009; Stevenson & Mitchell, 2003; Stockings, Shakeshaft, et al, 2018; Stoil et al, 2000; Thomas et al, 2008, 2006; Toomey & Lenk, 2011; Treno & Holder, 1997; Van Hasselt et al, 1993; Wakefield, 2000; Wakefield et al, 2003; Wandersman & Florin, 2003; Zakocs & Edwards, 2006), and 38 were systematic reviews (Allen et al, 2016; Ballester et al, 2021; Baskerville et al, 2017…”

A systematic review of reviews on comprehensive community initiatives to prevent or reduce alcohol and other drug harms

“…A total of 4504 records were excluded by title and abstract review, and a further 356 records were excluded following full text review. This resulted in 87 included reviews, 49 of which were narrative reviews [ 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 ] and 38 were systematic reviews [ 4 , 10 , 11 , 18 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 74 , 75 , …”

“…CCIs impact on tobacco‐related outcomes was assessed by 17 systematic reviews [ 10 , 24 , 25 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 82 , 86 , 90 , 91 , 96 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 103 , 105 , 108 ], and 18 narrative reviews [ 3 , 6 , 8 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 40 , 41 , 47 , 54 , 57 , 59 , 61 , 64 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 75 ]. The systematic reviews on CCI approaches on tobacco‐related outcomes did not demonstrate evidence for consistent positive impact, with less than half (7/17) considered to support target tobacco‐related CCIs.…”

“…Across reviews, social learning and social influence theories were most common. The theory tenets related to building positive relationships [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 60 ], and understanding social influences to build refusal skills [ 57 , 60 ]. Additionally important was diffusion of innovation theory [ 20 , 47 , 60 , 63 , 64 ], which encourages a focus on community norms [ 20 , 22 , 43 , 57 , 60 ] and improving community readiness and support for the initiative objectives.…”

“…The theory tenets related to building positive relationships [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 60 ], and understanding social influences to build refusal skills [ 57 , 60 ]. Additionally important was diffusion of innovation theory [ 20 , 47 , 60 , 63 , 64 ], which encourages a focus on community norms [ 20 , 22 , 43 , 57 , 60 ] and improving community readiness and support for the initiative objectives. Finally, community empowerment theory was often used, which focuses on increasing community ownership of the approach and the promoting movements toward social change [ 6 , 8 , 49 , 51 ].…”

Definitions of community‐level approaches to address substance‐related harms and lessons learned: A systematic overview of reviews

“…As shown in the PRISMA flow diagram (Figure 1), a total of 4947 unique records were excluded by title and abstract review; and a further 356 records were excluded following full text review. This resulted in 87 included reviews, 49 of which were narrative reviews (Aguirre‐Molina & Gorman, 1996; Allen et al, 2014; Blewden & Spinola, 1999; Bruce, 1999; Burton et al, 2017; Casswell, 2000; Coggans & Watson, 1995; Cuijpers, 2002; Das et al, 2016; DeJong & Hingson, 1998; Evans et al, 2021; Fincham, 1992; Flay, 2000; Giesbrecht et al, 2014; Gorman & Speer, 1996; Graham, 2000; Hawkins et al, 2004; Hingson & Howland, 2002; Jiwa et al, 2008; Kreuter et al, 2000; Lantz, 2000; Montoya et al, 2003; Nation et al, 2003; Norman & Turner, 1993; O'Mara‐Eves et al, 2015; Pederson et al, 2000; Pentz, 2000, 2003; Power et al, 2009; Roussos & Fawcett, 2000; Sanchez‐Puertas et al, 2021; Sellers et al, 1997; Shea & Basch, 1990a, 1990b; Sorensen et al, 1998; Spoth et al, 2009; Stevenson & Mitchell, 2003; Stockings, Shakeshaft, et al, 2018; Stoil et al, 2000; Thomas et al, 2008, 2006; Toomey & Lenk, 2011; Treno & Holder, 1997; Van Hasselt et al, 1993; Wakefield, 2000; Wakefield et al, 2003; Wandersman & Florin, 2003; Zakocs & Edwards, 2006), and 38 were systematic reviews (Allen et al, 2016; Ballester et al, 2021; Baskerville et al, 2017…”

A systematic review of reviews on comprehensive community initiatives to prevent or reduce alcohol and other drug harms

“…A total of 4504 records were excluded by title and abstract review, and a further 356 records were excluded following full text review. This resulted in 87 included reviews, 49 of which were narrative reviews [ 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 ] and 38 were systematic reviews [ 4 , 10 , 11 , 18 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 74 , 75 , …”

“…CCIs impact on tobacco‐related outcomes was assessed by 17 systematic reviews [ 10 , 24 , 25 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 82 , 86 , 90 , 91 , 96 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 103 , 105 , 108 ], and 18 narrative reviews [ 3 , 6 , 8 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 40 , 41 , 47 , 54 , 57 , 59 , 61 , 64 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 75 ]. The systematic reviews on CCI approaches on tobacco‐related outcomes did not demonstrate evidence for consistent positive impact, with less than half (7/17) considered to support target tobacco‐related CCIs.…”

“…Across reviews, social learning and social influence theories were most common. The theory tenets related to building positive relationships [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 60 ], and understanding social influences to build refusal skills [ 57 , 60 ]. Additionally important was diffusion of innovation theory [ 20 , 47 , 60 , 63 , 64 ], which encourages a focus on community norms [ 20 , 22 , 43 , 57 , 60 ] and improving community readiness and support for the initiative objectives.…”

“…The theory tenets related to building positive relationships [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 60 ], and understanding social influences to build refusal skills [ 57 , 60 ]. Additionally important was diffusion of innovation theory [ 20 , 47 , 60 , 63 , 64 ], which encourages a focus on community norms [ 20 , 22 , 43 , 57 , 60 ] and improving community readiness and support for the initiative objectives. Finally, community empowerment theory was often used, which focuses on increasing community ownership of the approach and the promoting movements toward social change [ 6 , 8 , 49 , 51 ].…”

Definitions of community‐level approaches to address substance‐related harms and lessons learned: A systematic overview of reviews

“…As shown in the PRISMA flow diagram (Figure 1), a total of 4947 unique records were excluded by title and abstract review; and a further 356 records were excluded following full text review. This resulted in 87 included reviews, 49 of which were narrative reviews (Aguirre‐Molina & Gorman, 1996; Allen et al, 2014; Blewden & Spinola, 1999; Bruce, 1999; Burton et al, 2017; Casswell, 2000; Coggans & Watson, 1995; Cuijpers, 2002; Das et al, 2016; DeJong & Hingson, 1998; Evans et al, 2021; Fincham, 1992; Flay, 2000; Giesbrecht et al, 2014; Gorman & Speer, 1996; Graham, 2000; Hawkins et al, 2004; Hingson & Howland, 2002; Jiwa et al, 2008; Kreuter et al, 2000; Lantz, 2000; Montoya et al, 2003; Nation et al, 2003; Norman & Turner, 1993; O'Mara‐Eves et al, 2015; Pederson et al, 2000; Pentz, 2000, 2003; Power et al, 2009; Roussos & Fawcett, 2000; Sanchez‐Puertas et al, 2021; Sellers et al, 1997; Shea & Basch, 1990a, 1990b; Sorensen et al, 1998; Spoth et al, 2009; Stevenson & Mitchell, 2003; Stockings, Shakeshaft, et al, 2018; Stoil et al, 2000; Thomas et al, 2008, 2006; Toomey & Lenk, 2011; Treno & Holder, 1997; Van Hasselt et al, 1993; Wakefield, 2000; Wakefield et al, 2003; Wandersman & Florin, 2003; Zakocs & Edwards, 2006), and 38 were systematic reviews (Allen et al, 2016; Ballester et al, 2021; Baskerville et al, 2017…”

A systematic review of reviews on comprehensive community initiatives to prevent or reduce alcohol and other drug harms

“…A total of 4504 records were excluded by title and abstract review, and a further 356 records were excluded following full text review. This resulted in 87 included reviews, 49 of which were narrative reviews [ 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 ] and 38 were systematic reviews [ 4 , 10 , 11 , 18 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 74 , 75 , …”

“…CCIs impact on tobacco‐related outcomes was assessed by 17 systematic reviews [ 10 , 24 , 25 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 82 , 86 , 90 , 91 , 96 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 103 , 105 , 108 ], and 18 narrative reviews [ 3 , 6 , 8 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 40 , 41 , 47 , 54 , 57 , 59 , 61 , 64 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 75 ]. The systematic reviews on CCI approaches on tobacco‐related outcomes did not demonstrate evidence for consistent positive impact, with less than half (7/17) considered to support target tobacco‐related CCIs.…”

“…Across reviews, social learning and social influence theories were most common. The theory tenets related to building positive relationships [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 60 ], and understanding social influences to build refusal skills [ 57 , 60 ]. Additionally important was diffusion of innovation theory [ 20 , 47 , 60 , 63 , 64 ], which encourages a focus on community norms [ 20 , 22 , 43 , 57 , 60 ] and improving community readiness and support for the initiative objectives.…”

“…The theory tenets related to building positive relationships [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 60 ], and understanding social influences to build refusal skills [ 57 , 60 ]. Additionally important was diffusion of innovation theory [ 20 , 47 , 60 , 63 , 64 ], which encourages a focus on community norms [ 20 , 22 , 43 , 57 , 60 ] and improving community readiness and support for the initiative objectives. Finally, community empowerment theory was often used, which focuses on increasing community ownership of the approach and the promoting movements toward social change [ 6 , 8 , 49 , 51 ].…”