2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2022.01.003
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Combination of mesenchymal stem cells and bioactive molecules in hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatment

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Cited by 23 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 135 publications
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“…Previous studies have demonstrated that MSCs exert critical immunomodulatory roles in cartilage regeneration, mainly through paracrine secretion of trophic factors [ 224 226 ]. However, the immunomodulatory function of MSCs cannot be sufficiently imitated by any cytokine alone, e.g., IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-33, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), or TGF-β, thus indicating that the immunomodulatory function of MSCs necessitates synergism among multiple cytokines [ 227 , 228 ]. MSC-derived sEVs loaded with more than 100 immunomodulatory proteins are considered a perfect vehicle for this synergism [ 229 ].…”
Section: Roles Of Sevs-derived Immunomodulation In Tissue Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have demonstrated that MSCs exert critical immunomodulatory roles in cartilage regeneration, mainly through paracrine secretion of trophic factors [ 224 226 ]. However, the immunomodulatory function of MSCs cannot be sufficiently imitated by any cytokine alone, e.g., IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-33, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), or TGF-β, thus indicating that the immunomodulatory function of MSCs necessitates synergism among multiple cytokines [ 227 , 228 ]. MSC-derived sEVs loaded with more than 100 immunomodulatory proteins are considered a perfect vehicle for this synergism [ 229 ].…”
Section: Roles Of Sevs-derived Immunomodulation In Tissue Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSCs are undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells characterized by the ability to self-renew when exposed to specific growth signals ( Mohamed-Ahmed et al, 2018 ; Gonzalez-Fernandez et al, 2022 ). MSCs could differentiate into chondrocytes, osteoblasts, muscle cells, and adipose cells, providing great potential for cartilage tissue engineering.…”
Section: Materials Of Injectable Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, patients often experience variable levels of pain and disability, and much research and clinical trial effort have focused on hip and knee OA. However, after spending billions of research dollars and much effort over the past decades, there are currently no effective treatments to stop disease progression in the broad base of patients, and certainly, no treatments that can reverse the joint damage incurred as a consequence of the OA are available [ 10 , 11 ]. Such lack of progress has been discouraging for both the millions of patients with the disease, as well as companies that have invested heavily in research programs.…”
Section: Subsets Of Knee Osteoarthritismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the term osteoarthritis implies that the degenerative process involves inflammation, for many years it was considered solely a degenerative process ascribed to aging-related “wear and tear” or due to injury that disturbed the relationship between the components of a joint leading to the demise of the “weakest link”-cartilage [ 7 ]. However, it is now fairly clear that inflammatory processes are involved in OA progression [ 4 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], but it is not clear whether inflammation is part of the initiation process leading to overt OA in different subsets of the condition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%