“…While there are exceptions to this typical scenario, such as in the wind training system in the United States, which is often focussed on group learning issues (as evidenced in the creation of publications such as "The Instrumentalist", "The Journal of Band Research", and "Dialogue in Instrumental Music Education"), the studio lesson continues to feature prominently in higher music education Don, Garvey, & Sadeghpour, 2009;Gaunt, 2011;Lebler, 2003Lebler, , 2005Lennon & Reed, 2012;Long, Creech, Gaunt, Hallam, & Robertson, 2012;Parkes & Wexler, 2012;Serra-Dawa, 2010;Slawsky, 2011;Zhukov, 2012). Also referred to as the one-to-one, private lesson or the applied studio, a core feature of the studio lesson is the relationship between teacher and student, often referred to as the master-apprentice tradition (Gaunt & Westerlund, 2013;Hallam, 1998;Hanken, 2008;Johansson, 2013;Jørgensen, 2000;Monkhouse, 2010;Presland, 2005). This relationship came to prominence in music in the nineteenth century in particular, where the virtuoso musician (e.g.…”