Cognitive emotion regulation and psychopathology across cultures: A comparison between six European countries

Potthoff, Sebastian; Garnefski, Nadia; Miklósi, Monika; Ubbiali, Alessandro; Domínguez-Sánchez, Francisco Javier; Martins, Eva Costa; Witthöft, Michael; Kraaij, Vivian

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.022

Cited by 80 publications

(80 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…), and the method of consumption (ingestion, inhalation, smoking, intravenous and nonvenous injections). The other three questionnaires included the Beck depression inventory (Cronbach's alpha coefficient: 0.9) (11), the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-26) in four domains of physical health, psychological health, social relationship, and environment (Cronbach's alpha coefficient: > 0.7) (12), and Spielberger Anxiety Inventory (Cronbach's alpha coefficient: 0.86 -0.95) (13). According to the Beck Depression Inventory, people with a score of less than 16 have no depression, 17 -25 have mild depression, 26 -34 have moderate depression, and more than 34 have severe depression.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Follow-up Study of Drug Use, Depression, and Anxiety Reduction and Quality of Life in Addicts on Methadone Maintenance Therapy

Almasi

Hajimoradi

Mohammadi

2019

Jundishapur J Health Sci

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Background:This study aimed to evaluate reduced drug consumption, risky behaviors, depression, and anxiety and improved quality of life in addicts on methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) at baseline and six months after therapy. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 275 addicts were selected by a random sampling method in 2017. The data collection tools consisted of four questionnaires including a demographic information questionnaire, the Beck depression inventory questionnaire, WHOQOL-26, and Spielberger Anxiety Inventory. Data analysis was done by SPSS20 software at a confidence level of 95%. Results: Based on the obtained results, after six months, MMT efficiency was 50.5% and no cases of intravenous injection were reported. The consumption of other drugs was significantly reduced (P < 0.05). The highest prevalence of depression was observed in cannabis and opium users. Depression decreased from 85.81% to 63.27%. The mean scores of quality of life and anxiety after MMT increased to 89.6 and 20.41, respectively. The most improvement was in the physical health domain (mean score of 64.11). Conclusions:The results showed improvements in all the four domains of physical health, psychological health, social relationship, and environment and reductions in depression and anxiety.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Follow-up Study of Drug Use, Depression, and Anxiety Reduction and Quality of Life in Addicts on Methadone Maintenance Therapy

Almasi

Hajimoradi

Mohammadi

2019

Jundishapur J Health Sci

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“…Sample items include “I think that I have to accept the situation” and “I am preoccupied with what I think and feel about what I have experienced.” The CERQ has demonstrated adequate reliability and validity (Garnefski & Kraaij, ). For the purposes of the current studies, we additionally summed the positive subscales (acceptance, positive refocusing, refocus/planning, positive reappraisal, and putting into perspective) and negative subscales (self‐blame, rumination, catastrophizing, and other blame) to produce two composite scores representing theoretically more and less adaptive cognitive coping responses, following Potthoff et al ().…”

Section: Study 1: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dispositional self‐compassion and responses to mood challenge in people at risk for depressive relapse/recurrence

Karl

Williams

Cardy

et al. 2018

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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This paper explores the relationship between dispositional self‐compassion and cognitive emotion regulation capacities in individuals with a history of depression. Study 1 (n = 403) established that self‐compassion was associated with increased use of positive and decreased use of negative strategies, with small to medium sized correlations. Study 2 (n = 68) was an experimental study examining the association between dispositional self‐compassion, use of cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and changes in mood and self‐devaluation in participants exposed to a negative mood induction followed by mood repair (mindfulness, rumination, silence). Individuals with higher levels of dispositional self‐compassion showed greater mood recovery after mood induction, and less self‐devaluation across the experimental procedure, independent of their mood‐repair condition or habitual forms of cognitive emotion regulation. These results suggest that self‐compassion is associated with more adaptive responses to mood challenges in individuals with a history of recurrent depression.

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“…Regarding irrational beliefs cross-culturally, studies have focused on investigating cross-cultural differences in the use of cognitive strategies and on testing whether the relationship between specific strategies and psychopathology varies across countries. A recent study [39] found that there were differences in strategies that have been associated with symptoms of psychopathology; overall, Northern European countries (Germany and the Netherlands) had less use of rumination, catastrophizing, and other-blame compared to Southern and Eastern European countries (Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Hungary) but not among southern countries.…”

Section: Cross-cultural Differences On Studies Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strengths Against Psychopathology in Adolescents: Ratifying the Robust Buffer Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence

Rodríguez

Salvador

Soto‐Sanz

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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The aim of this study was to unravel the interrelated effects of trait emotional intelligence (Trait EI), mindfulness, and irrational beliefs on adolescent mental health. A random sample of students from three secondary schools in Spain and eight secondary schools in Portugal was recruited. We conducted four-step hierarchical regression analyses. We also conducted regression analyses to examine the role of mindfulness skills and catastrophizing as mediators of the link between emotional intelligence and psychosocial problems. Finally, the SPSS PROCESS computing tool was used to perform conditional process analysis (model 6). A total of 1370 adolescents from Spain (n = 591) and Portugal (n = 779) participated in this study (mean age = 14.97, SD = 1.50; range = 12–18). The mediation analyses confirmed that adolescent mental health was determined by Trait EI directly, and by mindfulness skills and catastrophizing thoughts in an indirect way. Together, the four variables explained 44% of psychopathology, with EI being the most powerful predictor, which ratify the robust buffer role and incremental validity of Trait EI against youth mental health. The identified pathways provide keys for emotional education interventions aimed at promoting adolescent mental health.

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Cognitive emotion regulation and psychopathology across cultures: A comparison between six European countries

Cited by 80 publications

References 36 publications

Follow-up Study of Drug Use, Depression, and Anxiety Reduction and Quality of Life in Addicts on Methadone Maintenance Therapy

Follow-up Study of Drug Use, Depression, and Anxiety Reduction and Quality of Life in Addicts on Methadone Maintenance Therapy

Dispositional self‐compassion and responses to mood challenge in people at risk for depressive relapse/recurrence

Strengths Against Psychopathology in Adolescents: Ratifying the Robust Buffer Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence

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