“…Results from sequence analyses using E. coli codon usage analyzer (Table 1) obtained before protein overexpression revealed that mature SLLyz gene contains 17 rare codons (14% of a total of 121 codons), 11 of which include AGG, AGU, AUA, CCC, CGA, CGG, CUA, GGA, GGG, UUA, and UUG, a feature that would lead to inefficient expression. Rosetta(DE3) Singles strain providing tRNAs for six rare codons (AGA, AGG, AUA, CCC, CUA, and GGA) was designed to enhance the expression of eukaryotic proteins containing codons rarely used in E. coli (Fan et al 2009). In order to avoid translational problems and improve yield and purity of rSLLyz, we have used Rosetta(DE3) Singles strain harbouring five of the rare tRNAs (underlined) from the SLLyz for expression of the rSLLyz.…”