2013
DOI: 10.1038/nrd3930
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Clinical targeting of the TNF and TNFR superfamilies

Abstract: Inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) are among the most successful protein-based drugs (biologics) and have proven to be clinically efficacious at reducing inflammation associated with several autoimmune diseases. As a result, attention is focusing on the therapeutic potential of additional members of the TNF superfamily of structurally related cytokines. Many of these TNF-related cytokines or their cognate receptors are now in preclinical or clinical development as possible targets for modulating inflam… Show more

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Cited by 395 publications
(391 citation statements)
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References 214 publications
(203 reference statements)
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“…Recombinant fusion proteins and mAbs (biologics) that target members of the TNF, TNFR and immunoglobulin superfamily molecules are the central focus of attention for therapy in many immune-mediated diseases. 37,38 An example of this statement is the efficacy of CD40L/CD40 targeting in preclinical and clinical settings of transplantation and autoimmune disease. 39,40 The data presented herein demonstrate that modulation of BTLA/HVEM pathway does not affect Tfh cell expansion, GC reactions or the de novo formation of host antidonor allogeneic antibodies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recombinant fusion proteins and mAbs (biologics) that target members of the TNF, TNFR and immunoglobulin superfamily molecules are the central focus of attention for therapy in many immune-mediated diseases. 37,38 An example of this statement is the efficacy of CD40L/CD40 targeting in preclinical and clinical settings of transplantation and autoimmune disease. 39,40 The data presented herein demonstrate that modulation of BTLA/HVEM pathway does not affect Tfh cell expansion, GC reactions or the de novo formation of host antidonor allogeneic antibodies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Targeting TNF and TNF receptor for disease intervention is already established for autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. 39 Earlier clinical studies evaluated the promising use of anti-TNF antibodies in alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH). 40 However, subsequent clinical trials with higher anti-TNF concentrations failed to have a positive effect in these patients and the studies were terminated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…79  These receptors belong to the TNF receptor superfamily (TNFRSF), which are activated by binding of their cognate ligands of the TNF superfamily (TNFSF). However, efficient activation of the receptors often requires receptor clustering induced by binding of more than one ligand displayed on the cell membrane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%