“…Another recommendation is that calcium hydroxide should be maintained for intracanal medication for up to 1 month, followed by root canal filling with an acceptable material (8). In the present case, endodontic treatment was started 3 weeks after transplantation surgery, mainly due to difficulty with revascularization and to avoid the development of infection in the root canal system, as reported by several authors (1,2,4,5). The use of calcium hydroxide-based medications for a period of two months is also a suitable option, especially at alkaline pH, to induce mineralization, minimize bacterial activity (1,4,8), and prevent possible inflammatory resorption of dentin.…”