Clinical presentation and outcome of children with hydatid disease: a retrospective cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in eastern India

Pradhan, Abanti; Mallick, Bhabagrahi; Dash, Arpita; Nanda, Debasish

doi:10.1007/s12639-021-01440-8

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…It has been previously shown that CE is most frequently encountered in rural areas [4,27]. The disease is usually prevalent in rural areas with agricultural activities, regional climate, low socioeconomic levels, and improper animal slaughter [51]. In rural regions, major sources of infection might arise from contaminated water supplies, vegetables irrigated with contaminated water, or vegetables contaminated with dogs' feces [8].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cystic Echinococcosis in Hospitalized Children from Western Romania: A 25-Year Retrospective Study

Paduraru,

Lupu,

Popoiu

et al. 2024

Biomedicines

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Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a cosmopolitan parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus. We aimed to assess the epidemiological aspects of the disease in hospitalized children from Western Romania, a well-known endemic area for CE. We retrospectively investigated the medical records of children hospitalized between 1998 and 2022. A total of 144 patients were included, and 58.3% were from rural areas. The number of cases increased with age, from 9% in the age group 3–5 years to 59.7% in the age group 11–17 years. The liver was more frequently affected (65.3%), and a significant association between gender and the affected organ was noted; liver cysts were more frequently diagnosed in girls, while lung cysts were recorded mostly in boys. Complications were more frequently reported in patients with pulmonary CE compared to hepatic CE (p = 0.04). Boys had more complications (16/23, 69.6%) compared to girls (7/23, 30.4%) (p = 0.03). A third of the children were hospitalized for more than 14 days, and multiple hospitalizations were recorded in 31.3% of the patients. This paper provides new insights into the epidemiologic features of cystic echinococcosis in children from Western Romania. Our findings indicate that exposure to the parasite starts in childhood, and the rate of hospitalization increases with age. Public health strategies should be implemented and permanently improved in order to lower the prevalence of CE in children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, it is believed that in order to become infected, the endocyst and pericyst must be ruptured [66]. Rupture of the cyst may be spontaneous, during surgery or trauma [51]. Occasionally, cysts may burst into the bronchus, causing severe hemoptysis [67].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cystic Echinococcosis in Hospitalized Children from Western Romania: A 25-Year Retrospective Study

Paduraru,

Lupu,

Popoiu

et al. 2024

Biomedicines

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“…Surgery is another treatment option for echinococcosis, particularly when the cysts are causing pressure on vital organs or have ruptured 22 . Surgical removal of the cysts can prevent the spread of the infection and relieve symptoms such as pain, fever, and breathing difficulties.…”

Section: Conventional Treatments For Echinococcosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Antiparasitic Properties of Allium sativum: Can it be Used as a Complementary Treatment for Echinococcosis?

Qaemifar,

Borji,

Adhami

2023

J Lab Anim. Res

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Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) is a parasitic tapeworm that can infect humans and various animal species, causing echinococcosis or hydatid disease. The larval stage of E. granulosus causes this infection and can have serious consequences if left untreated. The larvae hatch in the intermediate host's small intestine and then migrate to the liver or lungs, forming cysts that can grow to several centimeters. Garlic, a plant species scientifically known as Allium Sativum, is used for medicinal purposes due to its various sulfur compounds. This review article aims to critically evaluate the potential of garlic as a natural treatment for echinococcosis, a parasitic disease caused by E. granulosus, based on the available scientific evidence. Garlic have been demonstrated to have antiparasitic effects and can enhance the immune response against E. granulosus. Garlic may inhibit the growth and development of cysts in infected animals and have immunomodulatory effects. Garlic treatment could significantly reduce the number and size of cysts in infected mice. The present review aimed to highlight the potential of garlic as a natural treatment for echinococcosis but emphasized the importance of seeking medical treatment under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

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“…1 Echinococcosis, caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus Granulosus (EG), typically affects the liver and lungs, with pelvic involvement accounting for a minute fraction of cases. 2 In the Indian scenario, pelvic hydatidosis holds particular significance due to several factors. India is considered endemic for echinococcosis, with certain regions exhibiting higher prevalence rates, especially in rural areas where agriculture and animal husbandry are prevalent occupations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…India is considered endemic for echinococcosis, with certain regions exhibiting higher prevalence rates, especially in rural areas where agriculture and animal husbandry are prevalent occupations. 2 This endemicity increases the likelihood of encountering cases of pelvic hydatidosis, albeit relatively rare compared to other forms of the disease. The diverse socioeconomic landscape in India plays a role in the epidemiology of pelvic hydatidosis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A rare case of pelvic hydatidosis

Lucas,

Jonnalagadda,

Faizal

2024

IJMMTD

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This case report highlights the diagnostic intricacies and clinical implications of pelvic hydatidosis, particularly in the context of the Indian healthcare system. Despite being a rare occurrence, pelvic hydatidosis presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management, necessitating a comprehensive approach for optimal patient care. The case involved a 54-year-old male presenting with right thigh pain and a gradually enlarging groin and thigh swelling. Imaging studies revealed a large cystic lesion with multiple internal cysts extending into the pelvic cavity, suggestive of pelvic hydatidosis. Following confirmation of pelvic hydatidosis, the patient received a 7-day course of albendazole prior to undergoing surgical excision via laparotomy. The cystic mass located in the right thigh's medial aspect was successfully removed, with subsequent peritoneal irrigation and uneventful postoperative recovery. Oral albendazole was prescribed for 6 months, and at the 6-month follow-up, no signs of disease recurrence were observed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis, showcasing characteristic features of hydatid cysts. The rarity of pelvic hydatidosis compared to other forms of echinococcosis underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion, especially in regions where the disease is endemic. The complex socioeconomic landscape in India, characterized by poor sanitation and limited healthcare access, contributes to delayed diagnosis and increased morbidity rates.

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Clinical presentation and outcome of children with hydatid disease: a retrospective cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in eastern India

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Cystic Echinococcosis in Hospitalized Children from Western Romania: A 25-Year Retrospective Study

Cystic Echinococcosis in Hospitalized Children from Western Romania: A 25-Year Retrospective Study

Antiparasitic Properties of Allium sativum: Can it be Used as a Complementary Treatment for Echinococcosis?

A rare case of pelvic hydatidosis

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