2014
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a3819
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Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study was conducted to elucidate the association between clinical and angiographic characteristics and stroke types in adult Moyamoya disease that has been rarely evaluated.

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Cited by 47 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In adult MMD, approximately half of the patients have intracranial hemorrhage, and the rest of the patients have TIA or cerebral infarct 7)9)23). Although indirect bypass surgery is considered standard treatment in pediatric MMD, there remains some debate about the most effective treatment method in adult MMD 12)13)19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In adult MMD, approximately half of the patients have intracranial hemorrhage, and the rest of the patients have TIA or cerebral infarct 7)9)23). Although indirect bypass surgery is considered standard treatment in pediatric MMD, there remains some debate about the most effective treatment method in adult MMD 12)13)19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinically, symptoms of brain ischemia are usually found in MMD children, while transient or permanent brain infarction and intracranial hemorrhage are noted in MMD adults 7)9). In previous reports, it is 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…2 The diagnosis is confirmed by angiographic examination with typical characteristics, such as stenosis or occlusion at the main branch of the ICA, and an abnormal vascular network at the skull base. 3 Without intervention, MMD often leads to serious neurological defects or even death.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 Many researchers have reported that angiographic features related to hemorrhagic stroke in patients with MMD consist of anterior cerebral artery occlusion, cerebral aneurysms, and dilation of the anterior choroidal artery or posterior communicating artery. 8,17 In particular, microbleeds in deep and periventricular white matter have been reported as a probable predictor of subsequent intraventricular hemorrhage in pa- tients with MMD. 26 As mentioned above, cerebral microbleeds in patients with MMD have mainly been identified in the deep brain structure (and not in the cerebral cortex).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%