“…[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]13,15,16 Six of these studies include at least control arms where no antibiotic prophylaxis was used and the rates of SSIs remained low (0.72%-4.25%), providing strong evidence that antibiotics are not warranted for the majority of dermatologic surgery cases. [7][8][9][10]15,16 Yet, all of the studies to date used sterile technique at least during the wound reconstruction phase of the dermatologic surgeries. Our study is the first to identify the rate of SSI using clean surgical technique for all steps of MMS, including wound reconstruction, without antibiotic prophylaxis or topical antibiotics for postoperative wound care.…”