“…On the other hand, researchers take the fundamental analysis hypothesis, engaging it with a resource base view and asymmetric information theory to reveal the determinants of PCR from an organization's fundamental variables. The empirical studies test the effect of climate change disclosure (Lin and Wu, 2023), ESG (Gao et al ., 2022), intellectual capital (Probohudono et al ., 2021), local CEO's ability (Chen et al ., 2022a), political orientation (Chen et al ., 2022b) and product market competition (Benkraiem et al ., 2022) on PCR. It is in line with Jin and Myers (2006), who suggested that companies may be incentivized to withhold bad news to absorb certain downside risks.…”