Climate change impact on medicinal plants in Indonesia

Cahyaningsih, Ria; Phillips, Jade; Brehm, Joana Magos; Gaisberger, Hannes; Maxted, Nigel

doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01752

Cited by 26 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…Indonesia's natural preservation is very important for the world because Indonesia is one of the oxygen-producing countries for the world. However, Indonesia also needs to grow and develop economically as a nation (Cahyaningsih et al, 2021;Maxton-Lee, 2020). Sodri & Garniwa (2016) explained that sustainable environmental sustainability is very important and the reduction of environmental degradation needs to be done in economic development.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Human Capital in Natural Sustainability and Economic Growth in Indonesia A Dynamic ARDL Approach

Harnani¹,

Widarni²,

Bawono³

2022

TAJI

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This study aim to investigate the impact of economic activities on environmental sustainability in Indonesia. In this study, we use the variables of infrastructure, economic growth, and human capital to understand economic activity and the role of human capital in the economy and environmental sustainability. As a measure of environmental sustainability, we use indicators of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ecological footprint (EF) in Indonesia.This study uses annual time series data with a time period of 1985 to 2020. The data consists of various sources. The data is secondary data collected from the Global Footprint Network, Penn World, and World Bank. This research utilized the following two time-series models for the period from 1985 to 2020 for the following variables.The dependent variable in this study is the ecological footprint and CO2 as an indicator of environmental damage. The independent variables in this study are the human capital index (HC), economic growth (EG), infrastructure (Gx), and natural resource depletion (NR) as indicators of economic activity and environmental changes as a result of economic activity.This study adopted the Dynamic ARDL model from Khan et al. (2020). The adoption of the ARDL model in this study aims to examine, simulate and predict the graph of shocks that occur in the independent variables. The results of the analysis using the ARDL approach show that in the long term human capital and natural resources have a negative relationship with CO2, while Economic Growth and infrastructure development have a positive relationship with CO2. Based on the ARDL results, it can be concluded that the role of human capital is very important in preserving nature and infrastructure development needs to be carried out while preserving nature or trying to minimize environmental damage.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Human Capital in Natural Sustainability and Economic Growth in Indonesia A Dynamic ARDL Approach

Harnani¹,

Widarni²,

Bawono³

2022

TAJI

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“…Bila merujuk kepada kriteria kelangkaan IUCN kategori B.1.a dan D, bisa saja jenis ini tergolong endangered (Hidayat & Risna, 2007). Cahyaningsih et al (2021) melaporkan bahwa pranajiwa merupakan salah satu dari dua puluh spesies tanaman obat Indonesia yang diprediksi terdaftar sebagai yang paling terancam dimasa depan menurut kriteria Red list IUCN.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

EKOLOGI TUMBUHAN OBAT PRANAJIWA (Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benn.) DI BALI DAN LOMBOK

Krisnawati¹,

Setiawan²,

Rahayu³

2022

J. Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia

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Pranajiwa (Euchresta horsefieldii (Lesch.) Benn.) merupakan tumbuhan obat tradisional yang persebarannya ada di Bali dan Lombok. Sebagai dasar untuk menentukan kesesuaian pranajiwa terhadap suatu lahan, maka diperlukan informasi ekologi. Survei secara purposive dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi habitat pranajiwa di Bali dan Lombok pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 dengan mengumpulkan data vegetasi, topografi, iklim dan sifat tanah. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) digunakan untuk menentukan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ekologi pranajiwa. Pranajiwa tumbuh di daerah perbukitan dengan suhu >20°C, kelembapan 80% dan pH tanah agak asam. Di Bali, pranajiwa ditemukan pada kemiringan lereng curam dengan ketinggian >1.400 m dpl, sedangkan di Lombok ditemukan pada kemiringan lereng agak curam dengan ketinggian >1.200 m dpl. Populasi pranajiwa hidup secara mengelompok dan keberadaannya di alam dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti di Bali yang dipengaruhi oleh suhu, dan kemiringan lereng, kelerengan dan suhu, sedangkan di Lombok lebih dipengaruhi oleh kemiringan lereng dan ketinggian tempat. Informasi ekologi ini dapat mengungkap preferensi pranajiwa dihabitatnya dalam mendukung upaya konservasi.

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“…Provenance-based selection and use of seed transfer zones however are still limited for native species, even for the priority species for rehabilitation. Some initial research into the effects of climate change on native species has been conducted, for example regarding changes in species distribution and richness [87], altered flowering and fruiting periods of Dipterocarps [88] and Sandalwood [89] in forest stands, identification of drought-resistant species [90] as well as the impact of drought and waterlogging of some native species under controlled conditions [91][92][93]. However, it is currently not sufficient to inform climate-resilient selection of species and seed sourcing for FLR.…”

Section: Selection and Innovationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are Tree Seed Systems for Forest Landscape Restoration Fit for Purpose? An Analysis of Four Asian Countries

Bosshard

Jalonen²,

Kanchanarak

et al. 2021

Diversity

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High-quality, suitably adapted tree seed at volume is a key component for the implementation and long-term success of forest landscape restoration (FLR). We analysed the tree seed systems in four Asian countries—the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and India—which have committed to restore in total over 47.5 million hectares of degraded lands by 2030. We assessed the national seed systems using an established indicator framework, literature review and expert surveys and interviews. Additionally, we surveyed 61 FLR practitioners about their challenges in acquiring seed to understand how the strengths and weaknesses identified at the national level were reflected in FLR projects on the ground. Identified key constraints common to the studied countries are (i) a mismatch between the growing demand for priority native species and the limited seed supply in terms of quantity and quality, (ii) lack of effective quality control for seed of native species and (iii) lack of information about the effects of climate change on native species to guide species selection and seed sourcing and to improve the resilience of restored ecosystems. We discuss options to strengthen seed systems for native tree species both in terms of quality and volume to enable them to effectively respond to the national FLR commitments and make recommendations on promising technical solutions.

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Climate change impact on medicinal plants in Indonesia

Cited by 26 publications

References 55 publications

The Role of Human Capital in Natural Sustainability and Economic Growth in Indonesia A Dynamic ARDL Approach

The Role of Human Capital in Natural Sustainability and Economic Growth in Indonesia A Dynamic ARDL Approach

EKOLOGI TUMBUHAN OBAT PRANAJIWA (Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benn.) DI BALI DAN LOMBOK

Are Tree Seed Systems for Forest Landscape Restoration Fit for Purpose? An Analysis of Four Asian Countries

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