Cigarette Smoking Prevalence Among Adults With HIV Compared With the General Adult Population in the United States

Mdodo, Rennatus; Frazier, Emma L.; Dube, Shanta R.; Mattson, Christine L.; Sutton, Madeline Y.; Brooks, John T.; Skarbinski, Jacek

doi:10.7326/m14-0954

Cited by 396 publications

(341 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…The prevalence of former smoker among HIV positive patient were 21.7% in South Africa, 64.3% in India, 20.3% in Uruguay and 9.5% in Vietnam [18,20,21]. However, it was lower in this study which is 0.7%.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 51%

Substance Use and Associated Factors among Retro Viral Infected (RVI) Patients on Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) at Assela Teaching Hospital

Segni¹,

Teshome²,

Demissie³

2017

J AIDS Clin Res

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Introduction: Use of substances such as alcohol, khat and tobacco has become one of the rising major public health and socio-economic problems worldwide. Many people at risk for or already infected with HIV abuse alcohol, contributing to the difficulties in preventing the spread of the infection and treating infected patients.Objective: The objective of the study was to assess prevalence of Substance use and associated factors among Retro Viral Infected (RVI) Patients on Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) at Assela Teaching Hospital, Assela Ethiopia. Methodology:A cross sectional study was conducted from June to August 2016 among 418 RVI patients who were on ART follow up at Assela Teaching Hospital. The participants were selected systematic random sampling. Socio demographic data and other relevant data was collected using semi structured questionnaire. The data was coded, cleaned and entered using Epi Info 3.5.3 then exported to Statistical Package for the Social science (SPSS) version 21 for further analysis. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis was used. Results:The prevalence of substance use at least once in their lifetime among RVI patient was 27.5% whereas the prevalence of current substance use was 3.8% and Alcohol was predominantly abused drug. Alcohol was the being male and friend or family substance use was strong predictors of substance abuse among the respondents. Conclusion and recommendation:This study revealed that the prevalence of substance use among RVI patient was significant. We recommend that awareness creation about the influence of substance use on HIV by health professionals have invaluable benefit.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 51%

Substance Use and Associated Factors among Retro Viral Infected (RVI) Patients on Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) at Assela Teaching Hospital

Segni¹,

Teshome²,

Demissie³

2017

J AIDS Clin Res

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“…55 During 1967During -1970, when the Fairness Doctrine antismoking messages appeared on television and radio, cessation increased for all four groups but especially for white males and females. The data in Figure 1 and many of the population-based cross-sectional studies 2,17,18,22,26,[48][49][50][51][52][53] likely reflect, at least in part, the "head start" that white males and females had in terms of quitting smoking. Among all four groups, cessation rates increased during the 1970's and 1980's, 54 which is consistent with the increasing slopes for both whites and African Americans that are seen in Figure 1.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As shown in Figure 1 and previously by Fiore and his colleagues, 3 the percentage of ever-smokers who have quit has consistently been higher among whites than African Americans, a finding that is supported from studies in individual years. 2,17,18,22,26,[48][49][50][51][52][53] One study, 51 and an analysis presented in Table 34 of Chapter 2 of the 1998 Report of the Surgeon General, 2 indicate that the differences by race persist even after statistical adjustment was made for variables such as age, gender, and indicators of socioeconomic status (SES). Burns and his colleagues presented birth cohort analyses of whites and African Americans born during the 20th century that help explain these disparities.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in Quit Attempts and Cigarette Smoking Abstinence Between Whites and African Americans in the United States: Literature Review and Results From the International Tobacco Control US Survey

Kulak¹,

Cornelius²,

Fong³

et al. 2016

NICTOB

105

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Results: Of 17 total analyses of quit attempts, nine (including the ITC US Survey) observed that African American smokers were more likely than whites to attempt to quit during a given year; seven found no differences. Whites were more likely than African Americans to be abstinent in five of six retrospective cohort analyses and in two of five considered community-and population-based cohort studies. Four of these 11 analyses, including one from the ITC US Survey, found no differences. Conclusions: Of 11 population-or community-based analyses, all seven that found significant differences indicated that whites were more likely to quit than African Americans. These findings, combined with the similar results from population-based birth cohort analyses, support the conclusion that white smokers are more likely to quit than African American smokers. Efforts to encourage and support quitting among all tobacco users remain a priority. Implications: This article provides a review of the literature on smoking cessation among African American and white smokers, and adds new analyses that compare quit attempts and abstinence between US African Americans and whites. Results demonstrate a clear distinction between the findings of cross-sectional and retrospective cohort studies with those of cohort studies. Reasons for these differences merit further study.

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“…Over 40% of HIVinfected people in the United States smoke; additionally 20% are former smokers (4). Furthermore, HIV-infected smokers seem to face higher rates of cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and numerous primary cancers compared with rates expected from smoking itself (5-7).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Immediate Smoking Cessation Among People Living with HIV

Yadegarynia

Roodsari

2017

Arch Clin Infect Dis

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Cigarette Smoking Prevalence Among Adults With HIV Compared With the General Adult Population in the United States

Abstract: Adults with HIV were more likely to smoke and less likely to quit smoking than the general adult population. Tobacco screening and cessation strategies are important considerations as part of routine HIV care.

Cited by 396 publications

References 43 publications

Substance Use and Associated Factors among Retro Viral Infected (RVI) Patients on Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) at Assela Teaching Hospital

Substance Use and Associated Factors among Retro Viral Infected (RVI) Patients on Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) at Assela Teaching Hospital

Differences in Quit Attempts and Cigarette Smoking Abstinence Between Whites and African Americans in the United States: Literature Review and Results From the International Tobacco Control US Survey

Immediate Smoking Cessation Among People Living with HIV

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