Aromatic organosilicon compounds serve as valuable synthons
due
to their diverse reactivities, excellent compatibility with various
functional groups, and ready availability. However, (trialkylsilyl)arenes,
despite their potential utility, are generally considered unsuitable
substrates for transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling due to the
low polarity of their covalent C(aryl)–Si bonds and the significant
steric hindrance imposed by alkyl substituents. These factors render
them inert toward reactions with transition metals, such as transmetalation
and oxidative addition. In this study, we present a method for the
rhodium-catalyzed addition of (trialkylsilyl)arenes to electrophiles
via π-coordination-driven desilylation. We propose that a dicationic
rhodium species activates the unbiased C(aryl)–Si bond, increasing
its polarity by forming an η6-arene complex, thereby
facilitating heterolysis. The resulting phenyl anion complex readily
engages in addition reactions with external electrophiles, effectively
forming C–C bonds. Through comprehensive computational studies,
we have unraveled an unexpected stepwise pathway for desilylation
with fluoride. This pathway involves the addition of fluoride to the
aromatic ring, followed by a 1,2-migration of fluoride, ultimately
culminating in the departure of fluorotrimethylsilane.