Abstract:Amorphous silica plays an important role in heterogeneous catalysis as a support and is frequently presumed to be "inert". The structure of the supported catalyst is key to understanding the stability and reactivity of catalytic systems. To provide vital insights into the surface reactivity of silica, Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSSs) can act as realistic homogeneous molecular models for silica surfaces. Here, we report novel reactivities associated with the silica surface, derived from our insight… Show more
“…6. In addition to the molecular ion at m/z ¼ 811.33900 (not shown), 29 the spectrum suggests that methyl acrylate reacts with this molecular ion, generating several products (see Table 4 and Fig. 7).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…As seen in Table 2, the silsesquioxane a6b0 is capable of catalysing the polymerisation of methyl acrylate in hexane at 70 C. Attempts to isolate a reaction intermediate from this reaction proved unsuccessful, thus, it was decided to interrogate the reaction system using mass spectrometry as previously undertaken for simple reactive molecules. 29 The high resolution APCI mass spectrum of the silsesquioxane a6b0 (R ¼ C 6 H 11 , 1) obtained with the co-injection of methyl acrylate/CH 3 CN is shown in Fig. 6.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The NH 3 is formed in the mass spectrometer as a result of the reaction of the N 2 carrier gas passing through the discharge in a proton rich environment. 29 ] + ; calculated m/z ¼ 884.39228) is the result of addition of two methyl acrylate molecules to form the unobserved species with m/z ¼ 959 followed by loss two C 2 H 4 units and CO 2 . The proposed structures of the species identied are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 Notably, such addition products are completely absent when the same experiment is performed using the incompletely condensed silsesquioxane a7b3 (R ¼ C 5 H 9 ) in the presence of methyl acrylate, with only the expected elimination products for the silsesquioxane observed. 29…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A detailed mass spectroscopic study 29 shows that Si 3 O 3 rings, indeed, react with the organic substrate, whereas Si 4 O 4 rings do not. Therefore, in the case of strained Si 3 O 3 there is now good evidence of the organic substrate either inducing radical formation or arresting extremely fast radical interconversions within the strained ring structure.…”
The calcination of pure amorphous silica at temperatures up to 850 °C results in the formation of strained siloxane rings which are capable of undergoing homolytic cleavage to generate radicals when in the presence of an appropriate substrate.
“…6. In addition to the molecular ion at m/z ¼ 811.33900 (not shown), 29 the spectrum suggests that methyl acrylate reacts with this molecular ion, generating several products (see Table 4 and Fig. 7).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…As seen in Table 2, the silsesquioxane a6b0 is capable of catalysing the polymerisation of methyl acrylate in hexane at 70 C. Attempts to isolate a reaction intermediate from this reaction proved unsuccessful, thus, it was decided to interrogate the reaction system using mass spectrometry as previously undertaken for simple reactive molecules. 29 The high resolution APCI mass spectrum of the silsesquioxane a6b0 (R ¼ C 6 H 11 , 1) obtained with the co-injection of methyl acrylate/CH 3 CN is shown in Fig. 6.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The NH 3 is formed in the mass spectrometer as a result of the reaction of the N 2 carrier gas passing through the discharge in a proton rich environment. 29 ] + ; calculated m/z ¼ 884.39228) is the result of addition of two methyl acrylate molecules to form the unobserved species with m/z ¼ 959 followed by loss two C 2 H 4 units and CO 2 . The proposed structures of the species identied are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 Notably, such addition products are completely absent when the same experiment is performed using the incompletely condensed silsesquioxane a7b3 (R ¼ C 5 H 9 ) in the presence of methyl acrylate, with only the expected elimination products for the silsesquioxane observed. 29…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A detailed mass spectroscopic study 29 shows that Si 3 O 3 rings, indeed, react with the organic substrate, whereas Si 4 O 4 rings do not. Therefore, in the case of strained Si 3 O 3 there is now good evidence of the organic substrate either inducing radical formation or arresting extremely fast radical interconversions within the strained ring structure.…”
The calcination of pure amorphous silica at temperatures up to 850 °C results in the formation of strained siloxane rings which are capable of undergoing homolytic cleavage to generate radicals when in the presence of an appropriate substrate.
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