2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.10.028
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Chitosan amphiphile coating of peptide nanofibres reduces liver uptake and delivers the peptide to the brain on intravenous administration

Abstract: The clinical development of neuropeptides has been limited by a combination of the short plasma half-life of these drugs and their ultimate failure to permeate the blood brain barrier. Peptide nanofibres have been used to deliver peptides across the blood brain barrier and in this work we demonstrate that the polymer coating of peptide nanofibres further enhances peptide delivery to the brain via the intravenous route. Leucine(5)-enkephalin (LENK) nanofibres formed from the LENK ester prodrug - tyrosinyl(1)pal… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(75 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore peptide nanofibres in which the peptide does not contain a charged amino acid have been produced from Opalmitoyl tyrosinate ester 1leucine 5enkephalin and this molecule also is active via the intravenous route, where again the peptide alone is inactive. These peptide nanofibres act as a self assembled prodrug, releasing the drug itself from its ester linkage in vivo ( (Lalatsa, Schatzlein et al 2013;Mazza, Notman et al 2013). A passive mechanism of transport for the peptide nanofibers is envisaged due to the increased lipophilicity of the peptide amphiphiles, but the mechanism of transport has not yet been fully elucidated.…”
Section: Peptide Amphiphilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore peptide nanofibres in which the peptide does not contain a charged amino acid have been produced from Opalmitoyl tyrosinate ester 1leucine 5enkephalin and this molecule also is active via the intravenous route, where again the peptide alone is inactive. These peptide nanofibres act as a self assembled prodrug, releasing the drug itself from its ester linkage in vivo ( (Lalatsa, Schatzlein et al 2013;Mazza, Notman et al 2013). A passive mechanism of transport for the peptide nanofibers is envisaged due to the increased lipophilicity of the peptide amphiphiles, but the mechanism of transport has not yet been fully elucidated.…”
Section: Peptide Amphiphilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…via maleimides) or via disulphide bonds intermolecularly. Furthermore, tyrosine, serine and threonine, hydroxyl groupcontaining amino acids, are also used for chemical or enzymatic modification [8,11,15]. Finally, the peptide backbone itself can confer stability via hydrogen bonds.…”
Section: Amino Acids: the Molecular Building Blocksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only peptide nanofibers are at the moment undergoing preclinical research mainly in the area of delivery across the blood-brain barrier, the oral mucosa, regenerative medicine, inflammation and cancer ( Table 2) illustrated that nanofibers permeate across the blood-brain barrier in significant amounts and able to achieve central antinociception after intravenous [11,25] and oral administration [15], and there are they only studies reporting pharmacokinetic parameters for PAs self-assemblies. Nanofibers consisted of central hydrophobic core surrounded by a β-sheet of peptides.…”
Section: Preclinical Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recent advances in polymer formulations using biocompatible quaternary ammonium palmitoyl glycol chitosan (GCPQ) have resulted in nanoparticles capable of encapsulating hydrophobic drugs for enhanced delivery via IV and oral dosing routes [1][2][3] . Determining the toxicity of these nanoparticles is obviously of great importance and the mechanisms by which the nanoparticles interact with the body at the cellular level must be understood in order to intelligently engineer novel nano-medicines and better understand their modes of action.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%