2016
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601548
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Chiral Phosphoric Acid‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Imines with Enecarbamates

Abstract: The first catalytic asymmetric inverse electron demand 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine imines with enecarbamates has been developed. Isoquinoline-fused pyrazolidines containing two or three contiguous stereogenic centers were obtained in high yields with excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities. The pyrazolidine ring can be opened to install an aminal, α-amino nitrile, or homoallylamine function with an excellent control of the newly generated stereogenic center. Access to aminobenzo[a]qu… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…[40] In the presence of Cat. 8, various 3-hydroxymaleimides (27) and quinone monoamines (28) were involved in this [3 + 2]-annulation reaction, providing a broad range of novel succinimide-fused dihydrobenzofurans (29) with two continuous quaternary stereocenters in moderate to excellent yields (up to 99 %) with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) (Scheme 9). The authors proposed a plausible reaction mechanism based on the absolute configuration of one of the products.…”
Section: Stereoselective [3 + 2] Cycloadditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[40] In the presence of Cat. 8, various 3-hydroxymaleimides (27) and quinone monoamines (28) were involved in this [3 + 2]-annulation reaction, providing a broad range of novel succinimide-fused dihydrobenzofurans (29) with two continuous quaternary stereocenters in moderate to excellent yields (up to 99 %) with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) (Scheme 9). The authors proposed a plausible reaction mechanism based on the absolute configuration of one of the products.…”
Section: Stereoselective [3 + 2] Cycloadditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,3‐Dipolar cycloadditions of azomethine imines with alkenes/alkynes play an impressive role in the construction of five‐membered heterocycles [6a] such as dihydropyrazoles or pyrazolidines, which are useful structural scaffolds found in natural products and bioactive compounds [26] . In this context, Zhu and co‐workers (2016) developed the chiral phosphoric acid‐catalyzed asymmetric inverse electron demand 1,3‐dipolar formal [3+2] cycloaddition of azomethine imines ( 1 ) with enecarbamates ( 2 or 3 ) [27] . In the presence of Cat.…”
Section: Cycloaddition Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Zhu reported the chiral SPA‐catalyzed asymmetric inverse electron demand 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine imines with ene‐carbamates (Scheme 36). [ 40 ] Chiral phosphoric acid catalyst ( S ) ‐ SPA 22 was capable of catalyzing the [3+2] cycloaddition model reaction to afford the desired product in excellent yield and diastereoselectivity (>19 : 1).…”
Section: Asymmetric Organocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Again, different substitution patterns (substituents) on the aromatic ring of azomethine imines 110 were well tolerated, whereas increasing the size of the β-substituent of the ( Z )-enecarbamate resulted in deceleration of the reaction, which at room temperature led to decreased enantioselectivity. Finally, reaction with benzyl [( E )-prop-1-en-1-yl]carbamate afforded the corresponding product with significantly reduced stereoselectivity ( Scheme 35 ) [ 58 ].…”
Section: Synthesis Of Pyrazolidinesmentioning
confidence: 99%