Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory

Cheung, Fanny M.; Leung, Kwok; Fan, Ruth Mei-tai; Song, Wei-zheng; Zhang, Jianxin; Zhang, Jianping

doi:10.1037/t27321-000

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 7 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Compared to the stringent conditions required for the mechanistic category, the phenomenological models present distinctive advantages. The approach of fitting hyperelastic models to experimental data has been addressed in a number of textbooks [117,118] and mechanics studies [114,[119][120][121], which has been adopted for modelling several different types of soft tissues in the human body, such as ligaments [122,123], meniscus [124], skin [125], oesophagus [126] and the oral PDL [127,128]. Recently, Winterroth et al [129] characterized the nonlinear elastic property of engineered oral mucosal tissues by using scanning acoustic microscopy and fitting data to the first-order Ogden strain energy potential function (equation (3.3), where n ¼ 1).…”

Section: Hyperelasticitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomechanics of oral mucosa

Chen

Ahmad

et al. 2015

J. R. Soc. Interface.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The prevalence of prosthodontic treatment has been well recognized, and the need is continuously increasing with the ageing population. While the oral mucosa plays a critical role in the treatment outcome, the associated biomechanics is not yet fully understood. Using the literature available, this paper provides a critical review on four aspects of mucosal biomechanics, including static, dynamic, volumetric and interactive responses, which are interpreted by its elasticity, viscosity/permeability, apparent Poisson's ratio and friction coefficient, respectively. Both empirical studies and numerical models are analysed and compared to gain anatomical and physiological insights. Furthermore, the clinical applications of such biomechanical knowledge on the mucosa are explored to address some critical concerns, including stimuli for tissue remodelling (interstitial hydrostatic pressure), pressure–pain thresholds, tissue displaceability and residual bone resorption. Through this review, the state of the art in mucosal biomechanics and their clinical implications are discussed for future research interests, including clinical applications, computational modelling, design optimization and prosthetic fabrication.

show abstract

Section: Hyperelasticitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomechanics of oral mucosa

Chen

Ahmad

et al. 2015

J. R. Soc. Interface.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Example 1: Random Split Data We considered a real example here to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed bootstrap procedure. The data were from a normative study of the Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI), a multiphasic inventory for measuring common personality traits and for clinical assessment (Cheung et al, 1993(Cheung et al, , 1996. In this example, we analyzed the 22 personality scales of the CPAI, and previous research indicated ihat four interpretable factors could be extracted.…”

Section: Real Examplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

An alternative method for evaluating congruence coefficients with Procrustes rotation: A bootstrap procedure.

Chan

Ho²,

Leung³

et al. 1999

Psychological Methods

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Comparing factor structures across samples has long been an important topic in psychological research. Traditionally, the congruence coefficient is used to measure the degree of similarity between 2 factor matrices. However, as the congruence coefficients do not have known sampling distributions, it is difficult to assess factor replicability statistically. In this study, a bootstrap procedure was proposed to test factor invariance by examining the statistical significance of 3 types of congruence coefficients. A Monte Carlo study evaluated the performance of the proposed bootstrap procedure. Results provide strong support for this procedure as a powerful tool to assess factor replicability across groups. Two real examples demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method.

show abstract

“…The 57‐item SVS defines inner harmony as ‘peace with oneself,’ affiliated to the value type of Universalism in the Self‐Transcendence cluster. In contrast, the Chinese Value Survey (Chinese Culture Connection, 1987) assesses ‘harmony with others’ as a life value, whereas the Cross‐Cultural Personality Assessment Inventory (Cheung, 2001) measures harmony as a personality trait encompassing both intrapersonal and interpersonal components.…”

Section: Harmonymentioning

confidence: 99%

From Emic to Etic: Exporting Indigenous Constructs

Chen

2010

Social and Personality Psychology Compass

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The study of culture differs by methodology. This article distinguishes etic (global) and emic (focal) approaches to cross‐cultural research, and uses empirical studies in personality and social psychology as examples to illustrate the pros and cons of these two approaches and examine their relationships. Then, the article reviews origins and trends of research on several culturally derived constructs, including face, harmony, filial piety, and modesty. The import and export processes of pan‐cultural and indigenous constructs reveal that generalization and indigenization are interrelated, complementary. It is suggested that cultural similarities and differences be better conceptualized as malleable and dynamic, and that etic and emic approaches can be integrated to form a unified system, balancing universality and distinctiveness.

show abstract

Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory

Cited by 6 publications

References 7 publications

Biomechanics of oral mucosa

Biomechanics of oral mucosa

An alternative method for evaluating congruence coefficients with Procrustes rotation: A bootstrap procedure.

From Emic to Etic: Exporting Indigenous Constructs

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About