“…Focused fluid flow at the sediment-water interface has been studied extensively giving insights into the basin "plumbing" system, especially in regard to hydrocarbon migration dynamics (Heggland, 1998;, and also on its impact on the bio-, hydro-, and atmosphere (Hovland et al, 2005;Judd and Hovland, 2007), and as a potential geohazard (e.g. Ligtenberg and Connolly, 2003;Judd and Hovland, 2007;Cathles et al, 2010). Marine Geology 332-334 (2012) [222][223][224][225][226][227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234] Buried and stacked pockmarks, identified on seismic, provide evidence for paleo-leakage (Cole et al, 2000;Gay et al, 2006a,b;.…”