BioSTEAM, the Biorefinery
Simulation and Techno-Economic Analysis
Modules, is an open-source steady-state process simulator in Python
that enables biorefinery design, simulation, and techno-economic analysis
(TEA) under uncertainty through its fast and flexible framework. By
incorporating uncertainty as a key feature, BioSTEAM aims to evaluate
the landscape of design decisions and scenarios for conceptual and
emerging technologies. The applicability of BioSTEAM is demonstrated
here in the context of (i) the co-production of biodiesel and ethanol
from lipid-cane and (ii) the production of second-generation ethanol
from corn stover. Economic metrics evaluated in BioSTEAM closely match
benchmark designs modeled in proprietary software (SuperPro Designer,
Aspen Plus). Through the automation of unit operation sizing and characterization
of utility requirements, process waste streams, and make-up water
usage, BioSTEAM also generates data needed for environmental sustainability
analyses (e.g., via life cycle assessment). Ultimately, BioSTEAM enables
rapid and robust process design, mass and energy balances, and TEA
to compare established and early-stage technologies and prioritize
research, development, and deployment.