“…With a direct narrow band gap of around 1.3 eV, bismuth sulfide (Bi 2 S 3 ), emerging as one promising member of group V-VI binary semi-conductors, has been attracting considerable attention due to its wide range of application in the field of solar cells [8,9], photo-detectors [10][11][12][13][14], gas sensors [14], thermoelectric devices [15], X-ray computed tomography imaging [16], lithium-ion batteries [17][18][19][20], and photocatalysis [21][22][23]. Bi 2 S 3 micro/nanostructures with various morphologies, including one-dimensional (1D) nanorods/nanowires, two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets/flakes, and three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical complex architectures, have been successfully fabricated in previous studies [10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18][19][23][24][25][26], since the properties of functional nanostructured materials are strongly dependent on the tailored morphology, microstructure and surface properties.…”