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Cited by 42 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The commercial insecticide, chlorpyrifos showed larvicidal activity against the mosquitoes with a LC 50 value of 1.86 μg/mL, thus the essential oil of C. gracile was 26 times less toxic to A. albopictus larvae compared with chlorpyrifos. However, compared with the other essential oils/extracts in the literature, the [22]; leaf essential oil of Cryptomeria japonica (LC 50 = 51.2 μg/mL) [23]; leaf and twig essential oils from Clausena excavata (LC 50 = 41.1 μg/mL) [24]; essential oils of Salvia elegans and S. splendens (LC 50 = 46.4 ppm and LC 50 = 59.2 ppm, respectively) [25]; and ethanolic extractives of Borassus flabellifer (LC 50 = 60 μg/mL) [26]. However, the essential oil of Z. avicennae possessed weaker larvicidal activity against A. albopictus larvae than essential oil of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (LC 50 = 31.0 μg/mL) [21] and hexane extract of Acorus calamus (LC 50 = 21.26 ppm) [27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The commercial insecticide, chlorpyrifos showed larvicidal activity against the mosquitoes with a LC 50 value of 1.86 μg/mL, thus the essential oil of C. gracile was 26 times less toxic to A. albopictus larvae compared with chlorpyrifos. However, compared with the other essential oils/extracts in the literature, the [22]; leaf essential oil of Cryptomeria japonica (LC 50 = 51.2 μg/mL) [23]; leaf and twig essential oils from Clausena excavata (LC 50 = 41.1 μg/mL) [24]; essential oils of Salvia elegans and S. splendens (LC 50 = 46.4 ppm and LC 50 = 59.2 ppm, respectively) [25]; and ethanolic extractives of Borassus flabellifer (LC 50 = 60 μg/mL) [26]. However, the essential oil of Z. avicennae possessed weaker larvicidal activity against A. albopictus larvae than essential oil of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (LC 50 = 31.0 μg/mL) [21] and hexane extract of Acorus calamus (LC 50 = 21.26 ppm) [27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fresh aerial parts (leaves and stems) of Z. avicennae (5 kg) were harvested from Qujing City (25 The samples were air-dired for two weeks, ground to powder using a grinding mill (Retsch Muhle, Germany), subjected to hydrodistillation using a modified Clevenger-type apparatus for 6 h and then extracted with n-hexane. The oil was dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 and kept in a refrigerator (4 C) pending subsequent experiments.…”
Section: Experimental Plant Collection and Identificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, compared with the other essential oils/extracts in the literature, the essential oil of C. gracile exhibited the same level of or stronger larvicidal activity against A. albopictus larvae, e.g., essential oil of E. urophylla (LC 50 = 95.5 μg/mL) [4]; essential oil of Cinnamomum osmophloeum of cinnamaldehyde type (LC 50 = 40.8 μg/mL) [5]; leaf essential oil of Cryptomeria japonica (LC 50 = 51.2 μg/mL) [6]; leaf and twig essential oils from Clausena excavata (LC 50 = 41.1 μg/mL) [7]; essential oil of Achillea millefolium (LC 50 = 211.3 μg/mL), Helichrysum italicum (LC 50 = 178.1 μg/mL) and Foeniculum vulgare (LC 50 = 142.9 μg/mL) [23]; essential oils of Salvia elegans and S. splendens (LC 50 = 46.4 ppm and LC 50 = 59.2 ppm, respectively) [25]; and ethanolic extractives of Borassus flabellifer (LC 50 = 60 μg/mL) [26]. However, the essential oil of C. gracile possessed weaker larvicidal activity against A. albopictus larvae than the essential oil of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (LC 50 , 31.0 μg/mL) [4]; acetone extract of Ricinus communis seed (LC 50 , 16.84 μg/mL) [3] and hexane extract of Acorus calamus (LC 50 , 21.26 ppm) [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the findings of other studies that verified the bioactivity of other plants also containing spathulenol, it is likely that this substance is the main toxic compound of P. marginatum. A previous study demonstrated its anti-termite effect and larvicidal activity in mosquitoes (Mathew;Thoppil, 2011). These results show that this compound has great potential for use as a phytoinsecticide, especially when we consider that the spathulenol has been found in several species of Piper (Vargas et al, 2004;Andrade et al, 2006;Facundo;Rezende;Pinto, 2006;Mesquita et al, 2005;Rahman et al, 2011).…”
Section: Lethal Concentrationsmentioning
confidence: 99%