“…Due to their optical and electrical properties, TCOs are used for photovoltaic solar cells, phototransistors, liquid crystal display, optical heaters, gas sensors, transparent electrodes and other optoelectronic devices [1]. Of these TCOs, zinc oxide (ZnO) has attracted most attention for various applications such as solar cells, transparent conducting films, chemical sensors, varistors, light-emitting diodes, UV photo detectors, laser diodes [2][3][4][5], gas sensors [6,7].…”