1990
DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(90)90274-h
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Characterization of titanium nitride thin films

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Cited by 109 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…It can be visually observed a golden color as the sample is heated at 300 1C for 1800 s in ambient air. The result is in agreement with Wu et al [20] who studied the TiN thin films heated at 300, 400 and 550 1C in air and N 2 atmosphere. Initial oxidation of 850-TiN coating with a partial color change occurs at 350 1C, while the remarkable oxidation of 850-TiN coating occurring between 400 1C and 450 1C.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 94%
“…It can be visually observed a golden color as the sample is heated at 300 1C for 1800 s in ambient air. The result is in agreement with Wu et al [20] who studied the TiN thin films heated at 300, 400 and 550 1C in air and N 2 atmosphere. Initial oxidation of 850-TiN coating with a partial color change occurs at 350 1C, while the remarkable oxidation of 850-TiN coating occurring between 400 1C and 450 1C.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 94%
“…Two peaks were observed in the spectrum around 396 eV and 400 eV. Several research groups investigated the N 1 s peak in XPS spectra during the oxidation of TiN, and assigned the peaks as atomic b-N (396 eV) and molecularly chemisorbed g-N 2 (400 and 402 eV) [18][19][20][21]. Based on these reports, Asahi et al described that the peak at 396 eV corresponds to N atoms in Ti-N bonds, while the peak around 400 eV corresponds to N 2 molecules incorporated into the TiO 2 lattice [12].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low nitridation in the films may be due to high surface oxidation. The source of oxidation may be the nitrogen gas, the commercial nitrogen gas used here might have contained considerable percentage of oxygen impurities [25]. The Ar 2p peak identified in the spectra of the etched surface may be from the adsorbed argon during substrate etching or Ar species incorporated into the films during growth [26].…”
Section: Xps Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%