Characteristics of electron beam evaporated nanocrystalline SnO2 thin films annealed in air

Effect of W doping on structural, optical and photocatalytic activity of SnO2 nanostructure thin films

“…ion is substituted in SnO 2 host lattice. Similar findings were also reported by many researchers [17][18][19].…”

Synthesis, characterization, and FTIR study on Sn1−xMnxO2 powders

“…[28]. The band at 655 cm −1 can be assigned to ν (O-Sn-O) bridge functional groups of SnO 2 [28][29][30]. Due to the Mn doping, the 515 cm −1 band is shifted gradually with increasing of x towards lower wavelength and almost totally overlapped with high-wavelength side of the 655 cm −1 broad band.…”

Structural, optical and electrical properties studies of ultrasonically deposited tin oxide (SnO 2 ) thin films with different substrate temperatures

“…SnO 2 films are widely used in optoelectronic applications, heat mirror coatings, photocatalysis, organic light emitting diodes, gas sensors, solar energy collectors [4][5][6][7][8][9]. There are several methods for preparing SnO 2 thin films: The screen printing technique, chemical vapor deposition, reactive evaporation, dc and rf sputtering , pulsed laser ablation, thermal evaporation, electron beam evaporation, metalorganic deposition, sol-gel deposition, spray pyrolysis and thermal evaporation [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Among these methods, spray ultrasonic has the advantages of producing high purity crystalline products and durable films in a single step [20].…”