“…Past studies have been widely enriched by various empirical studies that explored the relationships between macroeconomic variables and stock market indices (Aburgi, 2008;Adjasi, 2009;Beltratti and Morano, 2006;Hassapis and Kalyvitis, 2002;Hatemi-J and Morgan, 2009;Humpe and Macmillan, 2009;Kizys and Pierdzioch, 2009;Liu and Shrestha, 2008;Pal and Mittal, 2011). As such, they noticeably argued that macroeconomic variables [GDP, IP, PPI, CPI, ER, M1, M2, M3, gross domestic saving (GDS), gold prices (GP), oil prices (OP), federal funds rate (FFR) and INT] influence stock market indices, and implied that macroeconomic variables affect investors' investment decisions.…”