2019
DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.17-0453
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Change in muscle hardness after trigger point injection and physiotherapy for myofascial pain syndrome

Abstract: Assessment and treatment of masticatory myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) are not standardized and remain controversial. We examined whether muscle hardness was useful for evaluating masticatory MPS and analyzed the effectiveness of treatments such as stretching and massage (SM) and trigger point injection (TPI). Twenty healthy volunteers and 20 MPS patients were enrolled. MPS patients were divided into TPI and SM treatment groups. Hardness of masticatory muscle with a taut band (TB) and change in hardness were e… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In the control groups in the literature (10,11), the TPI treatment method was adopted, and the principle was to inject analgesic drugs (glucocorticoids and local anesthetics) into the trigger points to eliminate inflammation, block pain, and reduce edema. However, this treatment method lacks long-term effects, and the direct injection of drugs may bring allergic reactions and other adverse reactions (23). Extracorporeal shock waves do not require invasive procedures and directly conduct energy through the skin into muscle tissue to improve microcirculation and promote the separation of adherent soft tissues, which can have a long-acting analgesic effect (14).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the control groups in the literature (10,11), the TPI treatment method was adopted, and the principle was to inject analgesic drugs (glucocorticoids and local anesthetics) into the trigger points to eliminate inflammation, block pain, and reduce edema. However, this treatment method lacks long-term effects, and the direct injection of drugs may bring allergic reactions and other adverse reactions (23). Extracorporeal shock waves do not require invasive procedures and directly conduct energy through the skin into muscle tissue to improve microcirculation and promote the separation of adherent soft tissues, which can have a long-acting analgesic effect (14).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A baseline clinical examination was performed to determine if the pain was of joint or muscle origin. If it was muscle-derived pain, it was classified as localized or referred pain according to the DC/TMD classification [2,3], as (1) localized myalgia (LM): myogenic pain located in a hypersensitive nodule; (2) myofascial pain (MP): localized myalgia extending within the limits of the affected muscle; (3) referred pain (RP): when pain extends to areas outside the limits of the palpated muscle. In our cases, the palpation of an indurated and hypersensitive nodule, within a musculature of normal consistency, was the physical finding typically associated with a trigger point.…”
Section: Study Design and Subjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some parafunctional habits, such as bruxism, have a significant influence in the pathogenesis and perpetuation of this syndrome. Most opinions agree that abnormal muscle contraction patterns are largely responsible for sustaining the muscle pain [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to assess the stress-related increase in neuromuscular tension, maximal mandibular abduction measurements were made [ 9 ] with the use of an electronic caliper (mm), which was placed between the central incisors of the maxilla and mandible ( Figure 4 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%