CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report

Aberle, O.; Carlier, E.; Barzi, E.; Ferlin, G.; Parente, C.; Skordis, E.; Einsweiler, K.; Atieh, S.; Patapenka, Andrei; Calaga, R.; Bertone, Caterina; Ohmi, K.; Rodriguez, A. Mejica; Mounet, Nicolas; Antoniou, Fanouria; Ficcadenti, L.; Lackner, F.; Lindner, R.; Monneret, E.; Garion, C.; Rivkin, Leonid; Hernandez, K. Gibran; Alberty, Luís; Wollmann, Daniel; Steckert, Jens; Sugano, M.; Delsaux, F.; Wanderer, P.; Santos, Nuno; Jensen, Erk; Palumbo, L.; Weterings, Wim; Caspers, F.; Bliss, N.; Mokhov, N.; Cabana, Maria Gonzalez De La Aleja; Papadopoulou, S.; Alía, Rubén García; Taborelli, M.; Brett, D.; Czech, M.; Boucherie, A.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Karastathis, N.; Iadarola, Giovanni; Velotti, Francesco; Weisz, S.; Spataro, B.; Templeton, Niklas; Muffat, P.; Maria, Riccardo De; Capatina, Ofelia; Corso, Jean-Pierre; Volpini, G.; Bartosik, Hannes; Navarro-Tapia, María; Dilly, Joschua; Prin, H.; Devred, A.; Ferrari, A.; Broche, Alexandre Joel; Struik, Michael; Garino, C.; Mastoridis, T.; Mitsuhashi, T.; Muttoni, Y.; Dahlerup-Petersen, K.; Mateos, Felix Rodriguez; Ferreira, Leonel; Saraiva, J. de Carvalho; Papaphilippou, Y.; Evrard, S.; Baglin, V.; Verdú-Andrés, Silvia; Chancé, Antoine; Rafique, Haroon; Lazzaroni, M.; Nobrega, A.; Apollinari, G.; Serluca, M.; Duarte, D. Ramos; Tomás, Rogelio; Loffler, Christian; Juchno, M.; Höfle, Wolfgang; Cheng, D.; Smekens, D.; Noels, Cecile; Schmickler, H.; Folch, R.; Guillaume, J.L.; Battistin, M.; Thomas, E.; Muratori, Bruno; Brodzinski, K.; Sabbi, G.; Molson, James; Deliege, Q.; Wagner, U.; Cai, Yi-Fu; Ramos, D; Prelipcean, Daniel; Grand-Clement, Ludovic; Herty, Andreas; Schoerling, Daniel; Cruikshank, P.; Grillot, Serge; Ady, Marton; Durand, Hélène Mainaud; Garrec, Mael Le; Ricci, Daniel; Barranco, J.; Drago, A.; Pojer, Mirko; Trad, Georges; Fleiter, J.; Krave, Steven; Pasquino, Ch.; Sestak, Josef; Kirby, G.; Pattalwar, Shrikant; Moyret, P.; Masi, A.; Carra, Federico; Dehning, B.; Claudet, S.; Maesen, P.; Tavian, L.; Serrano, Jesús María Mirapeix; Biancacci, Nicolò; Lindstrom, Bjorn Hans Filip; Shaposhnikova, E.; Wang, X.; Karppinen, M.; Perez, José Santiago; Salvant, Benoît; Schmidt, R.; Cerutti, F.; Veken, Frederik Van der; Tsinganis, A.; Zacharov, I.; Shatilov, D.; Santos, O.; Olave, Rocio; Brüning, Oliver; Rifflet, J. M.; Killing, F.; Jowett, J.; Menendez, P. Fernandez; Tambasco, Claudia; Mether, Lotta; Nolan, E. J.; Kos, N.; Angal-Kalinin, D.; Lamure, A.L.; Fuchs, J-F.; Pirotte, O.; Peterson, Tom; Salemme, Roberto; Macpherson, A.; Lopez, P. Alvarez; Osborne, John A.; Brügger, M.; Portugal, Jm. Coello De; Fraser, Matthew; Frankl, Matthias; Mensi, Mounir; Delayen, Jean; Ramirez, I. Romera; Losito, R.; Hrivnak, J.; Baffari, D.; Verweij, Arjan; Buffat, Xavier; Alonso, Isabel Bejar; Delille, B.; Matos, J. Garcia; Infantino, Angelo; Gentini, Luca; Plassard, Fabien; Day, Hugo; Foussat, A.; Missiaen, D.; Danzeca, Salvatore; Denz, Reiner; Alekou, A.; Will, A.; Lefèvre, T.; Pellegrini, Dario; Краснов, А. А.; Bregliozzi, Giuseppe; Junginger, Tobias; Toral, Fernando; Jebramcik,; Orlandi, Ph.; Todesco, E.; Benoit, A.; Cabezas, R.; Sosin, Mateusz; Zlobin, A.V.; Maridor, S.; Rumolo, G.; Adraktas, Antonios; Giovannozzi, M.; Kardasopoulos, P.; Ravaioli, Emmanuele; Collazos, C.; Crouch, Matthew; Broggi, F.; Xiao, Bo-Wen; Apollonio, Andrea; Lamont, Michael R. E.; Hansen, J. R.; Willering, Gerard; Segreti, M.; Coulinge, Emilien; Santillana, Ignacio Aviles; Mendes, Melissa; Gentsos, C.; Tuckamantel, J.; Ferreira, Beatriz Almeida; Zobov, M.; May, A.; Sitko, M.; Sousa, J.P. Pinheiro de; Boccard, C; Borburgh, J.; Calatroni, S.; Fiotakis, S.; Marinov, K.D.; Bartmann, Wolfgang; Silva, S. De; Burt, Graeme; Perin, Antonio; Macintosh, P.; Bestmann, P.; Xu, Qingjin; Korostelev, M.; Cattenoz, G.; Borralho, F.; Kostoglou, Sofia; López-Hernandez, L A; Raymond, M.; Jenninger, B.; Chlachidze, G.; White, S.; Sterbini, Guido; Roesler, S.; Nuiry, Fx.; Fernandez, Iggy; Kozsar, I; Zagorodnova, Olga; Gibson, S. M.; Teissandier, B.; Machado, Simao; Keintzel, Jacqueline; Widuch, K.; Magnier, C.; Ninin, P.; Burnet, Jean-Paul; Park, H.; Mattelaer, P.; Persson, Tobias; García, Andrea Santamaría; Faus‐Golfe, A.; Hakulinen, Timo; Martino, Michele; Migliorati, M.; Bracco, Chiara; Sobiech, Z.; Gaddi, A.; Patnaik, L. M.; Ambrosio, G.; Siemko, A.; Kain, V.; López, C.; Marchevsky, M.; Bozzi, R.; Krzempek, L.; Renaglia, T.; Jones, T. D.; Baer, Tobias; Galan, F. Sanchez; Zimmermann, Felix; Morales, H. García; Bally, S.; Malina, Lukáš; Jones, M.; Moron-Ballester, R.; Herr, W.; Carvalho, A. L. Moreira De; Therasse, Mathieu; Fartoukh, S.; Mcilwraith, S.; Muñoz, Pablo; Fabbricatore, P.; Prada, B. Vazquez De; Barnes, M.J.; Nakamoto, T.; Costa, Aníbal; Daniluk, Grzegorz; Rude, Vivien; Li, Z.; Dalena, B.; Gradassi, Paolo; Paret, S.; Weelderen, R. van; Urioz, P. Martinez; Alaniz, E. Cruz; Rinaldesi, R.; Skripka, Galina; Pontercorvo, L.; Albertone, Joel; Doherty, A.; Principe, R.; Anerella, M.; Skarita, J.; Soubelet, Felix; Bottura, L.; Barthelemy, L.; Thiesen, H.; Bermúdez, Susana Izquierdo; Savary, F.; Garcia, Nicolas Heredia; Bravin, E.; Goddard, Brennan; Maciariello, Fausto; Schmalzle, J.; Girolamo, B. Di; Riddone, G.; Giacomel, L.; Hagen, P.; Spiezia, G.; Pinto, P. Costa; Szeberenyi, A; Rigutto, Emilien; Wang, M.; Leuxe, Raphael; Ogitsu, T.; Ballarino, A.; Li-Ye, Xiao; Ratti, A.; Craen, A. Vande; Ortega, Pablo G.; Ben‐Zvi, I.; Rossi, L.; Pepinster, Paul; Foraz, K.; Sisti, M.; Belomestnykh, S.; Farinon, S.; Santini, C.; Guinchard, Michael; McIntosh, E.; Feral, Bruno; Maclean, Ewen; Zanoni, C.; Ferracin, P.; Medrano, Luis Medina; Barlow, Roger; Kuder, Norbert; Nosochkov, Y.; Parma, V.; Tropin, I. S.; Otto, Thomas; Valdivieso, Ana García-Tabarés; Bànfi, D.; Yu, M.; Esposito, L. S.; Hall, B.K.; Qiang, Ji; Métral, E.; Woźniak, Józef; Foffano, G.; Burov, A.; Rijoff, Tatiana; Fessia, P.; Bignami, Andrea; Bertran, B.; Ghosh, Aishik; Hofer, Michaël; Menendez, Paula Freijedo; Giordano, F.; Wanzenberg, Rainer; Kwee-Hinzmann, Regina; Mergelkuhl, D.; Pechaud, G.; Sbrizzi, A.; Cardon, P.; Body, Y; Rodrigues, Manuel; Burkhardt, H.; Espinós, Jaime Pérez; Marcellini, F.; Li, K.; Marcone, Antonio Perillo; Luca, Davide De; Bruce, Roderik; Alonso, B. Arias; Yang, Yi; Quaranta, Elena; Stancari, G.; Rakhno, I.; Nevay, Laurie; Zannini, Carlo; Payet, J.; Vlachoudis, V.; Skoufaris, Kyriacos; Bertolasi, Stefano; Yakovlev, Yu. P.; Pugnat, T.; Rossi, A. M.; Neupert, H.; Leon, M.; Hill, C.; Oliveira, Jéferson de; Nilsson, Emelie; Marinaro, G.; Bampton, T.; Baudrenghien, P.; Chiggiato, Paolo; Gousiou, E; Marsili, A.; Minginette, P.; Furuseth, Sondre Vik; Markiewicz, T.; Valishev, A.; Bertarelli, A.; Paraschou, K.; Redaelli, Stefano; Ball, A.E.; Fol, Elena; Gallo, A.; Wu, Q.; Shetty, Nikhil Vittal; Bordini, B.; Manfredi, M.; Auchmann, Bernhard; Gascon, J.; Gomes, Paulo; Sasaki, Kenji; Gasnier, Ch.; Favre, Gilles; Capelli, Teddy; Mereghetti, Alessio; Montesinos, Eric; Fitterer, M.; Chemli, S; Kersevan, R.; Uythoven, Jan; Mertens, Tom; Jones, Roger; Ducimetière, L.; Pigny, Gregory; Torres-Sanchez, Roberto; Sahner, T.; Gavela, Hector Garcia; Hopkins, Simon C.; Modena, M.; Rijk, G. de; Jakobsen, S.; Wegscheider, Andreas; Lechner, Anton; Badin, V.; Gallilee, M.; Milanese, Attilio; Julie, Charles; Goudket, P.; Mostacci, A.; Wendt, M.; Bossert, R.; Félice, H.; Bajko, M.; Schaumann, Michaela; D.Drskovic,; Oberli, L.; Artoos, Kurt; Yammine, Samer; Appleby, R.B.; Mazet, J.; Zerlauth, Markus; Carver, Lee; Arduini, G.; Nicol, T.; Welsch, Carsten; Wenninger, J.; Holzer, B.; Pieloni, Tatiana; Alesini, D.; Lingwood, Christopher James; Müller, Juan Esteban; Kurtulus, Adnan; Toader, Adina; Martinez, O. Riu; Frasciello, Oscar; Kaltchev, D.; Poyet, Axel; Rutkovksi, J.; Díaz, P. Santos; Scheuerlein, C.; Morrone, M.; Adorisio, C.; Fiscarelli, Lucio; Dietderich, D.R.; Perini, P.; Dexter, A.; Wolski, A.; Steele, G.; Ginburg, C.; Triantafyllou, N.; Rego, R. Tavares; Gilarte, M. Sabaté

doi:10.23731/cyrm-2020-0010

Cited by 95 publications

(43 citation statements)

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“…These results, along with similar calculations in other LHC areas, serve as basis for the definition of radiation level specifications for electronics. They are essential to define qualification requirements in accordance with a standard Radiation Hardness Assurance procedure [26].…”

Section: High Energy Accelerator Radiation Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code

et al. 2022

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FLUKA is a general purpose Monte Carlo code able to describe the transport and interaction of any particle and nucleus type in complex geometries over an energy range extending from thermal neutrons to ultrarelativistic hadron collisions. It has many different applications in accelerator design, detector studies, dosimetry, radiation protection, medical physics, and space research. In 2019, CERN and INFN, as FLUKA copyright holders, together decided to end their formal collaboration framework, allowing them henceforth to pursue different pathways aimed at meeting the evolving requirements of the FLUKA user community, and at ensuring the long term sustainability of the code. To this end, CERN set up the FLUKA.CERN Collaboration1. This paper illustrates the physics processes that have been newly released or are currently implemented in the code distributed by the FLUKA.CERN Collaboration2 under new licensing conditions that are meant to further facilitate access to the code, as well as intercomparisons. The description of coherent effects experienced by high energy hadron beams in crystal devices, relevant to promising beam manipulation techniques, and the charged particle tracking in vacuum regions subject to an electric field, overcoming a former lack, have already been made available to the users. Other features, namely the different kinds of low energy deuteron interactions as well as the synchrotron radiation emission in the course of charged particle transport in vacuum regions subject to magnetic fields, are currently undergoing systematic testing and benchmarking prior to release. FLUKA is widely used to evaluate radiobiological effects, with the powerful support of the Flair graphical interface, whose new generation (Available at http://flair.cern) offers now additional capabilities, e.g., advanced 3D visualization with photorealistic rendering and support for industry-standard volume visualization of medical phantoms. FLUKA has also been playing an extensive role in the characterization of radiation environments in which electronics operate. In parallel, it has been used to evaluate the response of electronics to a variety of conditions not included in radiation testing guidelines and standards for space and accelerators, and not accessible through conventional ground level testing. Instructive results have been obtained from Single Event Effects (SEE) simulations and benchmarks, when possible, for various radiation types and energies. The code has reached a high level of maturity, from which the FLUKA.CERN Collaboration is planning a substantial evolution of its present architecture. Moving towards a modern programming language allows to overcome fundamental constraints that limited development options. Our long term goal, in addition to improving and extending its physics performances with even more rigorous scientific oversight, is to modernize its structure to integrate independent contributions more easily and to formalize quality assurance through state-of-the-art software deployment techniques. This includes a continuous integration pipeline to automatically validate the codebase as well as automatic processing and analysis of a tailored physics-case test suite. With regard to the aforementioned objectives, several paths are currently envisaged, like finding synergies with Geant4, both at the core structure and interface level, this way offering the user the possibility to run with the same input different Monte Carlo codes and crosscheck the results.

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Section: High Energy Accelerator Radiation Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code

et al. 2022

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“…2, the first set of coils (D i ) consists of five nested circular disks, while the second set consists of 4×4 arcs of 90 degrees opening angle (Q q,j ) where r i are the radii of the outermost wire turn of the disks, while r j are the barycenters of the arcs. The disks are numbered from inside out (i ∈ [1,5]), while the quarter arcs are numbered with the first index (q) denoting the quadrant (clockwise) and the second (j) the radius from inside out. When the measurement system is displaced in the longitudinal direction in the magnetic bore, along the z-axis, the induced voltages across the coils are acquired "on the fly".…”

Section: The Measurement Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…T HE High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) accelerator project [1] raised new challenges for measuring and aligning the magnetic axis. For long, straight accelerator magnets, the measured quantities are typically the field integrals, because they obey the regularity conditions of the two-dimensional field distributions in simply connected domains [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Induction-Coil Measurement System for Normal- and Superconducting Solenoids

Petrone

Sorti

Dalane

et al. 2022

IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.

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The magnetic measurement of solenoids relies on different methods to characterize the field quality and locate the magnetic axis. Usually, Hall mappers and stretched-wire systems are used for these tasks. This paper presents an alternative, fluxmetric method to measure the radial field dependence and the magnetic axis with a single instrument. The solenoidalfield transducer is based on a disc-shaped induction-coil array with concentric coils and 90 deg. arc segments mounted on a translation stage. This allows to sample the magnet along its axis and to extract both the longitudinal and transversal field components. The design, development, and validation of the new instrument are described. The induction coil, which is the core of this instrument, is fabricated in printed-circuit board technology, which has become the new standard for these applications. Results of recent measurements of a normal-conducting solenoid magnet are given.

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“…The high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC [1], currently planned to commence in 2025, will bring very harsh pileup and radiation conditions, in which the experiments need to operate. Up to 200 simultaneous proton-proton collisions are expected and the neutron fluence will be at the level of 2.3 × 10 16 n eq /cm 2 .…”

Section: The High-luminosity Lhc and The Cms High-granularity Calorim...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Status and plans for the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter upgrade project

Lange¹

2022

Proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics — PoS(EPS-HEP2021)

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The CMS Collaboration is preparing to build replacement endcap calorimeters for the highluminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era. The new high-granularity calorimeter (HGCAL) is, as the name implies, a highly-granular sampling calorimeter with approximately six million silicon sensor channels (~1.1 cm 2 or 0.5 cm 2 cells) and about four hundred thousand channels of scintillator tiles read out with on-tile silicon photomultipliers. The calorimeter is designed to operate in the harsh radiation environment at the HL-LHC, where the average number of interactions per bunch crossing is expected to exceed 140. Besides measuring energy and position of the energy deposits, the electronics is also designed to measure the time of particles' arrival with a precision on the order of 50 ps. In this talk, the reasoning and ideas behind the HGCAL, the current status of the project, the many lessons learnt so far, in particular from beam tests, and the challenges ahead will be presented.

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CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report

Cited by 95 publications

References 0 publications

New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code

New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code

Induction-Coil Measurement System for Normal- and Superconducting Solenoids

Status and plans for the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter upgrade project

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