“…Secretion of essentially all so-packaged hormones, including pituitary luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin (Greer et al 1983(Greer et al , 1985(Greer et al , 1990Wang et al 1989;Sato et al 1990aSato et al , 1991, β-endorphin (Back et al 2000), hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Inukai et al 1992), pancreatic insulin (Blackard et al 1975), and glucagon (Blackard et al 1975), is stimulated by cell swelling. Swelling-induced thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) secretion from pancreatic islets (Benicky et al 1997(Benicky et al , 2000, hypothalamic structures (Kucerova & Strbak 2001;Najvirtova et al, 2003;Bacova et al 2006b) and heart (Bacova et al 2006a) was demonstrated. Nevertheless, cell swelling-induced exocytosis possesses lim-1040 R. Hafko et al ited selectivity; cells specifically engaged in water and salt regulation retain their specific response to osmotic stimuli (Najvirtova et al 2003;Bacova et al 2006a,b).…”