1999
DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5443.1358
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Cell Survival Promoted by the Ras-MAPK Signaling Pathway by Transcription-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms

Abstract: A mechanism by which the Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway mediates growth factor-dependent cell survival was characterized. The MAPK-activated kinases, the Rsks, catalyzed the phosphorylation of the pro-apoptotic protein BAD at serine 112 both in vitro and in vivo. The Rsk-induced phosphorylation of BAD at serine 112 suppressed BAD-mediated apoptosis in neurons. Rsks also are known to phosphorylate the transcription factor CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein) at serine 133.… Show more

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Cited by 1,731 publications
(1,481 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
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“…Under certain conditions, CREB-induced gene transcription has survival-promoting effects [4] and also plays a critical role in learning and memory processes in different species, from Drosophila to mammals [1,62]. Both ERK and CREB have been implicated in processes of neuronal plasticity [1,62,66,68].…”
Section: Il-1β Interferes With Bdnf-induced Activation Of the Transcrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under certain conditions, CREB-induced gene transcription has survival-promoting effects [4] and also plays a critical role in learning and memory processes in different species, from Drosophila to mammals [1,62]. Both ERK and CREB have been implicated in processes of neuronal plasticity [1,62,66,68].…”
Section: Il-1β Interferes With Bdnf-induced Activation Of the Transcrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example active ERK1/2 can activate transcription factors [215] and phosphorylate specific effector kinases-the MAPK-activated protein kinases (MAPKAPKs) such as the mitogen-and stress-activated kinase-1 (MSK1) or the pp90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) [197]. RSK phosphorylates the Bcl-2 family member Bad, thereby inhibiting its pro-apoptotic activity [18]. RSK and MSK1 are also potent activators of the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB), a transcription factor for Bcl-2 and, therefore, an important factor for cell survival [51].…”
Section: Map Kinase Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This would suggest that active ERK1/2 plays an important role in pro-survival signal transduction processes. Indeed different studies clearly indicate that under certain conditions the activation of ERK1/2 is essential to neuronal survival [18,218]. Furthermore, the activation of Ras, an initiator of the ERK1/2 signaling cascade, has been shown to also activate the phosphoinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase)/AKT pathway, another important survival pathway in neurons, demonstrating possible interlinks between different survival signals [129].…”
Section: Map Kinase Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition to the role of ERK in proliferation, the Ras-ERK signaling pathway can promote cell survival through transcription-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Bonni et al, 1999). In fact, ERK-deficient pro-B cells are more susceptible to cell death than wild-type pro-B cells and expression of the prosurvival gene Bcl2 is induced by anti-Igβ stimulation of μMT pro-B cells in an ERK-dependent manner (Yasuda et al, 2008).…”
Section: Importance Of Mef2c For B Cell Hematopoiesis In Bone Marrow mentioning
confidence: 99%